Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24636082›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2014

Atopic phenotypes identified with latent class analyses at age 2 years.

Suzanne Havstad, Christine Cole Johnson, Haejin Kim, Albert M Levin, Edward M Zoratti, Christine L M Joseph, Dennis R Ownby, Ganesa Wegienka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Asthma Phenotypes and Biomarkers.Respiratory care · 2025
    Review
  7. Artificial intelligence in pediatric allergy research.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Genetics of Asthma and Allergic Diseases.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Endotype of allergic asthma with airway obstruction in urban children.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Increased risk of asthma at age 10 years for children sensitized to multiple allergens.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suzanne HavstadDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich. Electronic address: shavsta1@hfhs.org.
Christine Cole JohnsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Haejin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Albert M LevinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Edward M ZorattiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Christine L M JosephDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.
Dennis R OwnbyDepartment of Pediatrics, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Ga.
Ganesa WegienkaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich.

Funding

The Effect of Dog-Keeping and the Intestinal Microbiota on Immune DevelopmentP01AI089473 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI OWNBY, DENNIS R · 2012 to 2024
$25.7M
Etiology of Pediatric AtopyR01AI051598 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI ZORATTI, EDWARD M · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
Early Environmental Hygiene and Pediatric AtopyR01AI050681 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTINE C · 2002 to 2006
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic sensitization (ie, atopy) is the most commonly reported risk factor for asthma. Recent studies have begun to suggest that atopy, as conventionally defined, might be an umbrella term that obfuscates more specific allergic disease types.

objectiveWe sought to determine whether distinct and meaningful atopic phenotypes exist within a racially diverse birth cohort using 10 allergen-specific serum IgE (sIgE) measurements from children aged 2 years.

methodsUsing the Wayne County Health, Environment, Allergy and Asthma Longitudinal Study (WHEALS) birth cohort (62% black), we analyzed sIgE data on 10 allergens (Dermatophagoides farinae, dog, cat, timothy grass, ragweed, Alternaria alternata, egg, peanut, milk, and German cockroach) obtained from 594 children at age 2 years. Conventional atopy was defined as at least 1 sIgE level of 0.35 IU/mL or greater.

resultsA 4-class solution (latent class model) was the best fit. Class types were labeled "low to no sensitization" (76.9% of sample), "highly sensitized" (2.7%), "milk and egg dominated" (15.3%), and "peanut and inhalant(s)" (5.1%). Almost one third (32.2%) of the low to no sensitization group met the criteria for conventional atopy. The highly sensitized group was significantly associated with a doctor's diagnosis of asthma after age 4 years (odds ratio [OR], 5.3; 95% CI, 1.6-17.4), whereas the milk and egg dominated and peanut and inhalant(s) groups were not (ORs of 1.6 [95% CI, 0.8-3.0] and 1.8 [95% CI, 0.6-4.9], respectively). Children of black race were more likely to be in the 3 multisensitized groups (P = .04).

conclusionClassification by sIgE patterns defined groups whose membership is more strongly associated with atopic dermatitis, wheeze, and asthma compared with conventional atopy.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsAllergensAsthmaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDermatitis, AtopicFemaleHumansImmunizationImmunoglobulin EMaleMilk ProteinsPhenotypeAllergensImmunoglobulin EMilk ProteinsAtopybirth cohortlatent class analysisphenotype

Identifiers

PMID24636082
PMCPMC4149949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.