Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24636038›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2014

Historical trauma and substance use among Native Hawaiian college students.

Pallav Pokhrel, Thaddeus A Herzog

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  11. Trauma and mental health in Pacific Islanders.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pallav PokhrelPrevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA. ppokhrel@cc.hawaii.edu.
Thaddeus A HerzogPrevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Cancer Center of Hawaii · USUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
RESEARCH ETHICSU54RR026136 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT · 2010 to 2011
$8.5M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026136NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the relationships among historical trauma, perceived discrimination, and substance use (cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use) among Native Hawaiians.

methodsCross sectional self-report data were collected online from 128 Native Hawaiian community college students (M age = 27.5; SD = 9.5; 65% Women). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.

resultsHistorical trauma had 2 paths to substance use: an indirect path to higher substance use through higher perceived discrimination and a direct path to lower substance use.

conclusionsThoughts, knowledge, or experience associated with historical trauma may enhance substance use behavior via increased perceived discrimination and may also be protective against substance use, possibly via increased pride in one's cultural heritage. This research has implications for historical trauma, discrimination, and substance use research concerning Native Hawaiians.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHawaiiHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderSocial DiscriminationStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24636038
PMCPMC4877175
OpenAlexW2003811037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.