Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24636035›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health behavior2014

Activating lay health influencers to promote tobacco cessation.

Myra L Muramoto, John R Hall, Mark Nichter, Mimi Nichter, Mikel Aickin, Tim Connolly, Eva Matthews, Jean Z Campbell, Harry A Lando

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Strategy for Implementing Guidelines for Treating Tobacco Use in Vietnam Commune Health Centers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Results of a Feasibility Study of Helpers Stay Quit Training for Smoking Relapse Prevention.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Myra L MuramotoUniversity of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA. myram@email.arizona.edu.
John R HallUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mark NichterUniversity of Arizona Department of Anthropology, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mimi NichterUniversity of Arizona Department of Anthropology, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mikel AickinUniversity of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Tim ConnollyUniversity of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Eva MatthewsUniversity of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jean Z CampbellUniversity of Arizona Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Harry A LandoDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Community Based Training Models for Tobacco CessationsR01CA093957 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MURAMOTO, MYRA L · 2002 to 2005
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of tobacco cessation brief-intervention (BI) training for lay "health influencers," on knowledge, self-efficacy and the proportion of participants reporting BI delivery post-training.

methodsRandomized, community-based study comparing In-person or Web-based training, with mailed materials.

resultsIn-person and Web-training groups had significant post-training cessation knowledge and self-efficacy gains. All groups increased the proportion of individuals reporting BIs at follow-up, with no significant between-group differences. Irrespective of participants' prior intervention experience, 80%-86% reported BIs within the past 90 days; 71%-79% reported >1 in the past 30.

conclusionsWeb and In-person training significantly increase health influencer cessation knowledge and self-efficacy. With minimal prompting and materials, even persons without BI experience can be activated to encourage tobacco cessation.

Indexed as

CurriculumHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf EfficacyTobacco Use CessationAdultFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationTeaching

Identifiers

PMID24636035
PMCPMC4600607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.