Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24635948›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Association of the endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR) rs867186-G allele with protection from severe malaria.

Izumi Naka, Jintana Patarapotikul, Hathairad Hananantachai, Hiroo Imai, Jun Ohashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Izumi Naka
Jintana Patarapotikul
Hathairad Hananantachai
Hiroo Imai
Jun OhashiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. juno-tky@umin.ac.jp.
University of Tsukuba · JPKyoto University · JPMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THMahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytoadhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to endothelial cells in microvessels is a remarkable characteristic of severe malaria. The endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), encoded by the endothelial protein C receptor gene (PROCR), has recently been identified as an endothelial receptor for specific P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) subtypes containing domain cassettes (DCs) 8 and 13. The PROCR rs867186-G allele (serine-to-glycine substitution at position 219 of EPCR; 219Gly) has been shown to be associated with higher levels of plasma soluble EPCR (sEPCR). In this study, the association of PROCR rs867186 with severe malaria is examined in Thai population.

methodsA total of 707 Thai patients with P. falciparum malaria (341 with severe malaria and 336 with mild malaria) were genotyped for rs867186. To assess the association of PROCR rs867186 with severe malaria, three models (dominant, recessive and allelic) were evaluated. The rates of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions were estimated for the coding sequence of the PROCR gene.

resultsThe rs867186-GG genotype was significantly associated with protection from severe malaria (P-value=0.026; odds ratio=0.33; 95% confidence interval=0.12-0.90). Evolutionary analysis provided no evidence of strong positive selection acting on the PROCR gene.

conclusionThe rs867186-GG genotype showed significant association with protection from severe malaria. The present results suggest that PfEMP1-EPCR interaction, which can mediate cytoadhesion and/or reduce cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, is crucial to the pathogenesis of severe malaria.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntigens, CDEndothelial Protein C ReceptorFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleAntigens, CDEndothelial Protein C ReceptorPROCR protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID24635948
PMCPMC4004250
OpenAlexW2135240508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.