Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24635753›Full record

ArticlePersonality disorders2014

Prospective associations between features of borderline personality disorder, emotion dysregulation, and aggression.

Lori N Scott, Stephanie D Stepp, Paul A Pilkonis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lori N ScottDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Stephanie D SteppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Paul A PilkonisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

SCREENING FOR PERSONALITY DISORDERSR01MH056888 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PILKONIS, PAUL A · 1998 to 2016
$8.7M
Aggression, Emotion, and Borderline Personality Disorder Features in WomenK01MH101289 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCOTT, LORI N · 2013 to 2017
$782k
Affective Instability and Features of Borderline Personality in Adolescent GirlsK01MH086713 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEPP, STEPHANIE D · 2010 to 2014
$689k
Precursors to Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorders in AdolescenceF32MH097311 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCOTT, LORI N · 2012 to 2012
$19k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH097311NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH086713NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101289NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098303NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulties with emotion regulation and behavioral instability, including impulsive aggression, are seen as core dimensions underlying borderline personality disorder (BPD). Although both BPD and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) are associated with impulsivity and aggressive behavior, difficulties regulating emotions may be associated uniquely with BPD and may explain distinctive associations between BPD and aggression. This study was designed to examine the unique prospective associations between BPD symptoms at baseline, difficulties with emotion regulation and trait impulsivity, and psychological and physical aggression (both perpetration and victimization) over the course of a year after controlling for ASPD symptoms in a mixed clinical and community sample of adults (N = 150). Results of a multivariate path analysis demonstrated that associations between BPD symptoms at baseline and later psychological and physical aggression were fully mediated by difficulties with emotion regulation. Although BPD symptoms also predicted trait impulsivity, impulsivity did not predict aggression after controlling for emotion dysregulation. ASPD symptoms were directly associated with physical assault perpetration and victimization but were not associated with emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, or psychological aggression. These findings suggest that although both BPD and ASPD are associated with aggressive behaviors, associations between BPD symptoms and aggression are mediated uniquely by difficulties regulating emotions.

Indexed as

AdultAffective SymptomsAggressionAntisocial Personality DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderCrime VictimsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24635753
PMCPMC4099305
OpenAlexW2075811870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.