Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24635664›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2014

Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening among low-income, HIV-infected women from an integrated HIV clinic.

Faith E Fletcher, Meredith Buchberg, Leslie R Schover, Karen Basen-Engquist, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Roberto C Arduino, Damon J Vidrine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Skin and Soft Tissue Infection in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Large, Urban, Public Healthcare System in Houston, Texas, 2009-2014.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
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  20. Cervical Cancer Screening Experiences Among Chinese American Immigrant Women in the United States.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Faith E Fletchera Division of Community Health Sciences , University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health , Chicago , IL , USA.
Meredith Buchberg
Leslie R Schover
Karen Basen-Engquist
Mirjam-Colette Kempf
Roberto C Arduino
Damon J Vidrine
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30CA16672NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211PHS HHS R25TCA5770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significantly elevated rates of cervical cancer and low rates of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear screening have been documented among HIV-infected women. However, little is known about women's perceptions of cervical cancer screening utilization. Hence, this study describes barriers and facilitators related to cervical cancer screening in a sample of HIV-infected women seeking care at an integrated HIV clinic in Houston, Texas. Using an inductive qualitative methodological approach, data were obtained from five focus group discussions with a total of 33, HIV-infected women. The majority of the study sample consisted of women who self-identified as Black (69.7%), and reported heterosexual contact as the mode of HIV acquisition (75.8%). Barriers to cervical cancer screening were described as pain and discomfort associated with receiving Pap smears and subsequent procedures; lack of awareness of cervical cancer as a preventable disease; limited transportation access; and systemic issues as it relates to scheduling gynecological appointments. Facilitators were described as awareness of HIV-infected women's increased risk of cervical cancer and strong provider-patient relationships. To address disparities in cervical cancer screening among low-income HIV-infected women, programs should capitalize on the identified facilitators and alleviate modifiable barriers using multilevel strategies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePovertyAdultAppointments and SchedulesBlack or African AmericanEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHospitals, Chronic DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedPainPapanicolaou Testbarrierscervical cancer screeningfacilitatorsHIV-infected womenPap smear screening

Identifiers

PMID24635664
PMCPMC4087052
OpenAlexW2118390064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.