Trial reportResearch in gerontological nursing
Personality as a moderator of cognitive stimulation in older adults at high risk for cognitive decline.
Trial report in Research in gerontological nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01267682 (Reserve For Delirium Superimposed On Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Reserve For Delirium Superimposed On Dementia (DSD)
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic Factors and Models for Changes in Cognitive Performance After Multi-Domain Cognitive Training in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- The relationship between trait curiosity and cognitive reserve in younger and older adults.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Openness and age influence cognitive progression: a longitudinal study.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2023Article
- Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Review
- High lifelong cognitive reserve prolongs disability-free survival: The role of cognitive function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023Article
- The relationship between cognitive reserve and personality traits: a pilot study on a healthy aging Italian sample.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2020Article
- The Moderating Effect of Personality Type on the Relationship between Leisure Activity and Executive Control in Older Adults.Activities, adaptation & agingArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This exploratory study examined the moderating effects of personality traits on cognitive function following a cognitively stimulating individualized activity intervention delivered to individuals at high risk for cognitive decline: those with delirium superimposed on dementia. Data were taken from an ongoing randomized clinical trial with the addition of a personality measure. The results for 71 participants randomized to intervention or control groups are reported. Significant moderating effects of personality traits were found such that participants with higher agreeableness were more likely to have improved delayed recall and those with lower extraversion were more likely to have improved executive function, as a result of the intervention. Lower openness, higher agreeableness, and lower conscientiousness were associated with greater engagement in the intervention. A cognitive stimulation intervention for older adults at high risk for further cognitive decline may be differentially effective based on certain personality traits.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.