Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24634842›Full record

ArticleScientia pharmaceutica

Prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters using a genetic algorithm combined with an artificial neural network for a series of alkaloid drugs.

Majid Zandkarimi, Mohammad Shafiei, Farzin Hadizadeh, Mohammad Ali Darbandi, Kaveh Tabrizian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientia pharmaceutica. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design of Highly Efficient COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Majid ZandkarimiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Mohammad ShafieiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Farzin HadizadehDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashad University of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran.
Mohammad Ali DarbandiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Kaveh TabrizianDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important goal for drug development within the pharmaceutical industry is the application of simple methods to determine human pharmacokinetic parameters. Effective computing tools are able to increase scientists' ability to make precise selections of chemical compounds in accordance with desired pharmacokinetic and safety profiles. This work presents a method for making predictions of the clearance, plasma protein binding, and volume of distribution for alkaloid drugs. The tools used in this method were genetic algorithms (GAs) combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs) and these were applied to select the most relevant molecular descriptors and to develop quantitative structure-pharmacokinetic relationship (QSPkR) models. Results showed that three-dimensional structural descriptors had more influence on QSPkR models. The models developed in this study were able to predict systemic clearance, volume of distribution, and plasma protein binding with normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) values of 0.151, 0.263, and 0.423, respectively. These results demonstrate an acceptable level of efficiency of the developed models for the prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters.

Indexed as

Alkaloid DrugsArtificial Neural NetworkGenetic AlgorithmPharmacokinetic parametersStructural Descriptors

Identifiers

PMID24634842
PMCPMC3951233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.