Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24634829›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2014

Tissue-selective estrogen complexes with bazedoxifene prevent metabolic dysfunction in female mice.

Jun Ho Kim, Matthew S Meyers, Saja S Khuder, Simon L Abdallah, Harrison T Muturi, Lucia Russo, Chandra R Tate, Andrea L Hevener, Sonia M Najjar, Corinne Leloup and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Metabolic Messengers: testosterone.Nature metabolism · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun Ho KimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Matthew S MeyersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Saja S KhuderCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Simon L AbdallahCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Harrison T MuturiCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Lucia RussoCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Chandra R TateDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Andrea L HevenerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sonia M NajjarCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Corinne LeloupDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Franck Mauvais-JarvisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA ; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
University of Toledo · USNorthwestern University · USTulane University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Targeting the estrogen receptor-α to protect functional β-cell mass in womenR01DK074970 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Franck Mauvais-Jarvis · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
SUBSTRATES AND INSULIN RECEPTOR ENDOCYTOSISR01DK054254 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI NAJJAR, SONIA M. · 2000 to 2021
$5.8M
CEACAM1: A link between metabolic and cardiovascular diseasesR01HL112248 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI NAJJAR, SONIA M. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Repurposing estrogens to improve pancreatic islet transplantationR01DK107444 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MAUVAIS-JARVIS, FRANCK · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
ERalpha and the metabolic syndromeR01DK089109 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HEVENER, ANDREA L · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
Insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NASHR01DK083850 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI NAJJAR, SONIA M. · 2009 to 2010
$749k
BLRD VA I01 BX003725NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112248NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054254NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074970NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083850NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089109NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pairing the selective estrogen receptor modulator bazedoxifene (BZA) with estrogen as a tissue-selective estrogen complex (TSEC) is a novel menopausal therapy. We investigated estrogen, BZA and TSEC effects in preventing diabetisity in ovariectomized mice during high-fat feeding. Estrogen, BZA or TSEC prevented fat accumulation in adipose tissue, liver and skeletal muscle, and improved insulin resistance and glucose intolerance without stimulating uterine growth. Estrogen, BZA and TSEC improved energy homeostasis by increasing lipid oxidation and energy expenditure, and promoted insulin action by enhancing insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and suppressing hepatic glucose production. While estrogen improved metabolic homeostasis, at least partially, by increasing hepatic production of FGF21, BZA increased hepatic expression of Sirtuin1, PPARα and AMPK activity. The metabolic benefits of BZA were lost in estrogen receptor-α deficient mice. Thus, BZA alone or in TSEC produces metabolic signals of fasting and caloric restriction and improves energy and glucose homeostasis in female mice.

Indexed as

Akt, protein kinase BAMPKα, AMP-activated protein kinase αAUC, area-under the curveBAT, brown adipose tissueBazedoxifeneBZA, bazedoxifeneCE, conjugated equine estrogensE2, 17β-estradiolER, estrogen receptorFAS, fatty acid synthaseFGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21GIR, glucose infusion rateH&E, hematoxylin and eosinHFD, high-fat dietHGP, hepatic glucose productionInsulin resistanceITT, insulin tolerance testLcn2, lipocalin 2LPL, lipoprotein lipaseMenopauseMetabolic syndromeNAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOGTT, oral glucose tolerance testOVX, ovariectomyPTT, pyruvate tolerance testRBP4, retinol binding protein 4Rd, rate of whole-body glucose disappearanceRER, respiratory exchange ratioSERM, selective estrogen receptor modulatorTBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substancesTG, triacylglycerolTissue-selective estrogen complexesTSEC, tissue-selective estrogen complexType 2 diabetesUCPs, uncoupling proteinsVO2, oxygen consumptionWAT, white adipose tissue.

Identifiers

PMID24634829
PMCPMC3953695
OpenAlexW2089313338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.