Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24634248›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2014

A benefit-risk assessment of the use of proton pump inhibitors in the elderly.

Gwen M C Masclee, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom, Ernst J Kuipers

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The Aging Stomach: Clinical Implications ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Predictors of Inappropriate Proton Pump Inhibitors Use in Elderly Patients.Current gerontology and geriatrics research · 2019
    Article
  11. The use of proton pump inhibitors among older adults with intellectual disability: A cross sectional observational study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Use of proton pump inhibitors and mortality after hip fracture in a nationwide study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gwen M C MascleeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, g.masclee@erasmusmc.nl.
Miriam C J M Sturkenboom
Ernst J Kuipers
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used drugs worldwide, and their intake increases with age. Despite a relatively safe profile, a range of studies have reported associations between use of PPIs and various adverse events. The most important adverse events, such as pneumonia, bone fractures, bacterial enteric infections, and diminished vitamin absorption are critically discussed in this review in view of the body of evidence, including underlying biological mechanisms, evidence of causality, and consistency. Most of the reported risks are relatively small and sometimes based on inconsistent evidence. For an individual patient, and particularly the elderly, it is relevant to question the indication of use and balance the benefit and potential harm of PPI therapy. This approach can minimize morbidity and reduce healthcare costs. In this review, the use and safety of PPIs among the elderly is described.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAnimalsDrug InteractionsHumansInappropriate PrescribingProton Pump InhibitorsRisk AssessmentProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24634248
OpenAlexW2070334882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.