Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24633159›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2014

Chalk5 encodes a vacuolar H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase influencing grain chalkiness in rice.

Yibo Li, Chuchuan Fan, Yongzhong Xing, Peng Yun, Lijun Luo, Bao Yan, Bo Peng, Weibo Xie, Gongwei Wang, Xianghua Li and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 190 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
190citing papers in PubMed
34.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

190 citing papers in PubMed, 406 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. D-amino acid aminotransferase1 regulates grain chalkiness in rice by modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Functional Analysis of the Autophagy-Related GenePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yibo LiNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Chuchuan FanNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yongzhong XingNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Peng YunNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Lijun LuoShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, China.
Bao YanNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Bo PengNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Weibo XieNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Gongwei WangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Xianghua LiNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Jinghua XiaoNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Caiguo XuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yuqing HeNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNShanghai Agrobiological Gene Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grain chalkiness is a highly undesirable quality trait in the marketing and consumption of rice grain. However, the molecular basis of this trait is poorly understood. Here we show that a major quantitative trait locus (QTL), Chalk5, influences grain chalkiness, which also affects head rice yield and many other quality traits. Chalk5 encodes a vacuolar H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase (V-PPase) with inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) hydrolysis and H(+)-translocation activity. Elevated expression of Chalk5 increases the chalkiness of the endosperm, putatively by disturbing the pH homeostasis of the endomembrane trafficking system in developing seeds, which affects the biogenesis of protein bodies and is coupled with a great increase in small vesicle-like structures, thus forming air spaces among endosperm storage substances and resulting in chalky grain. Our results indicate that two consensus nucleotide polymorphisms in the Chalk5 promoter in rice varieties might partly account for the differences in Chalk5 mRNA levels that contribute to natural variation in grain chalkiness.

Indexed as

PhenotypeBase SequenceCloning, MolecularEndospermGene ComponentsHydrolysisInorganic PyrophosphataseLuciferasesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataOryzaQuantitative Trait LociReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSeedsSequence Analysis, DNAInorganic PyrophosphataseLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID24633159
OpenAlexW2009096499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.