Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24632711›Full record

ReviewBlood2014

Multiple roles of the coagulation protease cascade during virus infection.

Silvio Antoniak, Nigel Mackman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Deciphering European Sea Bass (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Thromboembolic Events in the Era of COVID-19: A Detailed Narrative Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Mutual regulation of CD4Haematologica · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Tissue Factor and COVID-19 Associated Thrombosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvio AntoniakThrombosis and Hemostasis Program, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Nigel Mackman
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Role of the Thrombin PAR-1 Pathway in Viral InfectionR01HL119523 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACKMAN, NIGEL · 2013 to 2020
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL119523NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coagulation cascade is activated during viral infections. This response may be part of the host defense system to limit spread of the pathogen. However, excessive activation of the coagulation cascade can be deleterious. In fact, inhibition of the tissue factor/factor VIIa complex reduced mortality in a monkey model of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Other studies showed that incorporation of tissue factor into the envelope of herpes simplex virus increases infection of endothelial cells and mice. Furthermore, binding of factor X to adenovirus serotype 5 enhances infection of hepatocytes but also increases the activation of the innate immune response to the virus. Coagulation proteases activate protease-activated receptors (PARs). Interestingly, we and others found that PAR1 and PAR2 modulate the immune response to viral infection. For instance, PAR1 positively regulates TLR3-dependent expression of the antiviral protein interferon β, whereas PAR2 negatively regulates expression during coxsackievirus group B infection. These studies indicate that the coagulation cascade plays multiple roles during viral infections.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationAnimalsDengue VirusFactor VIIaHepatocytesHumansImmune SystemImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMiceModels, BiologicalMyocarditisPeptide HydrolasesReceptor, PAR-1Receptor, PAR-2Receptors, Proteinase-ActivatedFactor VIIaPeptide HydrolasesReceptor, PAR-1Receptor, PAR-2Receptors, Proteinase-ActivatedThromboplastinTLR3 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID24632711
PMCPMC3999750
OpenAlexW2059993085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.