ArticlePediatric research2014
Intrauterine Candida albicans infection elicits severe inflammation in fetal sheep.
Article in Pediatric research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- The microbiology of amniotic fluid sludge: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Pooled it
- Treatment ofAJOG global reports · 2026Article
- Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonists Partially Inhibited Histological Injury but Not Tissue Inflammation in a Sheep Model of Pregnancy.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Bacteria in the amniotic fluid without inflammation: early colonization vs. contamination.Journal of perinatal medicine · 2021Article
- The diagnostic performance of the beta-glucan assay in the detection of intra-amniotic infection with Candida species.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2019Article
- Ureaplasma parvum genotype, combined vaginal colonisation with Candida albicans, and spontaneous preterm birth in an Australian cohort of pregnant women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2016Article
- Intra-amniotic Candida albicans infection induces mucosal injury and inflammation in the ovine fetal intestine.Scientific reports · 2016Article
- Neuroinflammation and structural injury of the fetal ovine brain following intra-amniotic Candida albicans exposure.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2016Article
- Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2015Review
- Animal Models, Learning Lessons to Prevent and Treat Neonatal Chronic Lung Disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2015Review
- Oral, nasal and pharyngeal exposure to lipopolysaccharide causes a fetal inflammatory response in sheep.PloS one · 2015Article
- Exploring preterm birth as a polymicrobial disease: an overview of the uterine microbiome.Frontiers in immunology · 2014Review
- Preterm birth, intrauterine infection, and fetal inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2014Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPreventing preterm birth and subsequent adverse neonatal sequelae is among the greatest clinical challenges of our time. Recent studies suggest a role for Candida spp. in preterm birth and fetal injury, as a result of their colonization of either the vagina and/or the amniotic cavity. We hypothesized that intraamniotic Candida albicans would cause a vigorous, acute fetal inflammatory response.
methodsSheep carrying singleton pregnancies received single intraamniotic injections of either saline (control) or 10(7) colony-forming units C. albicans 1 or 2 d prior to surgical delivery and euthanasia at 124 ± 2 d gestation.
resultsColonization of the amniotic cavity by C. albicans resulted in a modest inflammatory response at 1 d and florid inflammation at 2 d, characterized by fetal thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and significant increases of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in the fetal membranes skin, lung, and the amniotic fluid.
conclusionAcute colonization of the amniotic cavity by C. albicans causes severe intrauterine inflammation and fetal injury. C. albicans is a potent fetal pathogen that can contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.