SynthesisInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2014
Systematic review of the birth prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in developing countries.
Synthesis in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors associated with late-onset hearing loss in children with congenital cytomegalovirus: a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Hygiene-based measures for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women: a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Pooled it
- Association Between Cytomegalovirus Infection and Tuberculosis Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Studies.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection in healthcare and childcare worker: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Mitochondrial changes associated with viral infectious diseases in the paediatric population.Reviews in medical virology · 2021Pooled it
- Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Burden and Epidemiologic Risk Factors in Countries With Universal Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2021Pooled it
- Host genetics and susceptibility to congenital and childhood cytomegalovirus infection: a systematic review.Croatian medical journal · 2016Pooled it
- Delayed hearing loss in congenital cytomegalovirus infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyPooled it
- Cytomegalovirus IgG Level and Avidity in Breastfeeding Infants of HIV-Infected Mothers in Malawi.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2015Trial
- Human cytomegalovirus at the maternal-fetal interface: an overview of pathogenesis, defence, and interventions.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Review
- Congenital cytomegalovirus infection drives oligoclonal expansion of cytotoxic γδ T cells from early fetal progenitors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Public Health Implications of High Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalence in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Uganda.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- Congenital cytomegalovirus and associations with maternal HIV serostatus and child health outcomes in Uganda.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Review
- The Management of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in an Era of Universal Newborn CMV Screening.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of valganciclovir in infants with severe HIV-associated pneumonia in Africa: a sub-study of the EMPIRICAL randomised controlled trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Birth prevalence, clinical sequelae, and management of congenital cytomegalovirus infections in Australia, 1999-2023: a national prospective study.The Medical journal of Australia · 2025Observational
- Beyond hearing loss: exploring neurological and neurodevelopmental sequelae in asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Early Postnatal Infection With Human Cytomegalovirus Has Long-Term Consequences on Brain Structure of Former Preterm Born Children.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Targeted Screening with the Use of Clinical Risk Factors for Detecting Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Newborns: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.Microorganisms · 2025Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCongenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the leading infectious cause of congenital hearing loss and neurodevelopmental disability in developed countries. Information on congenital CMV infection in developing countries appears to be lacking.
methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review to identify studies from developing countries with population-based samples of at least 300 infants that used laboratory methods established as reliable for the diagnosis of congenital CMV infection.
resultsMost studies were excluded due to biased samples or inadequate diagnostic methods; consequently the search identified just 11 studies that were from Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The number of newborns tested ranged from 317 to 12 195. Maternal CMV seroprevalence ranged from 84% to 100%. CMV birth prevalence varied from 0.6% to 6.1%. CMV-associated impairments were not documented in most studies.
conclusionsBirth prevalence ranges were higher than for Europe and North America, as expected based on the higher maternal CMV seroprevalence. With very limited data available on sequelae, the disease burden of congenital CMV in developing countries remains largely unknown at this time.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.