Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24631377›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2014

In silico study of low-frequency transcranial ultrasound fields in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Guillaume Bouchoux, Ravishankar Shivashankar, Todd A Abruzzo, Christy K Holland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sonothrombolysis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guillaume BouchouxDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ravishankar ShivashankarDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Todd A AbruzzoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Christy K HollandDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Christy.Holland@uc.edu.

Funding

Ultrasound-Assisted Thrombolysis for Stroke TherapyR01NS047603 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HOLLAND, CHRISTY K. · 2004 to 2018
$7.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound in the sub-megahertz range enhances thrombolysis and may be applied transcranially to ischemic stroke patients. The consistency of transcranial insonification needs to be evaluated. Acoustic and thermal simulations based on computed-tomography (CT) scans of 20 patients were performed. An unfocused 120-kHz transducer allowed homogeneous insonification of the thrombus, and positioning based on external landmarks performed similarly to an optimized placement based on CT data. With a weakly focused 500-kHz transducer, the landmark-based positioning underperformed. The predicted inter-patient variation of in situ acoustic pressure was similar with both the 120 and 500-kHz transducers for the optimized placement (18.0-26.4% relative standard deviation). The simulated maximum acoustic pressure in intervening tissues was 2.6 ± 0.6 and 2.0 ± 0.7 times the pressure in the thrombus for the 120-kHz and 500-kHz transducers, respectively. A 1 W/cm(2) insonification of the thrombus caused a 3.8 ± 2.2 °C increase in the bone for the 120-kHz transducer, and a 13.4 ± 3.3 °C increase for the 500-kHz transducer. Contralateral local maxima up to 1.1 times the pressure amplitude in the targeted zone were predicted for the 120-kHz transducer. We established two transducer placement approaches, one based on analysis of a head CT and the other using simple external, visible landmarks. Both approaches allowed consistent insonification of the thrombus.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansHyperthermia, InducedImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, InterventionalRetrospective StudiesSoftwareStrokeThrombolytic TherapyAcute ischemic strokeFinite-difference simulationThermal simulationThrombolysisTranscranial ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID24631377
PMCPMC4012005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.