Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24629557›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2014

Beliefs, experience, and interest in pharmacotherapy among smokers with HIV.

Amy McQueen, Enbal Shacham, Walton Sumner, E Turner Overton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03194958 (Helping the Poor Quit Smoking), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03194958 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Helping the Poor Quit Smoking: Specialized Quitlines and Meeting Basic Needs

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2017 to 2022Enrolled1,944ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Smoking, Tobacco, Smoking, Cigarette, Smoking, PipeArmsSpecialized Quitline, Basic Needs Navigator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy McQueenWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Health Behavior Research, St. Louis MO, USA. amcqueen@dom.wustl.edu.
Enbal ShachamSaint Louis University, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, St. Louis MO, USA.
Walton SumnerWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Medical Sciences, St. Louis MO, USA.
E Turner OvertonUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Birmingham AL, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine beliefs, prior use, and interest in using pharmacotherapy among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).

methodsCross-sectional survey of smokers in a midwestern HIV clinic.

resultsThe sample (N = 146) included 69% men, 82% African Americans, 45% were in precontemplation for quitting, and 46% were interested in using pharmacotherapy. Primary reasons for non-use included cost and a belief that they would be able to quit on their own. Physician assistance was the strongest correlate of prior use. Perceived benefits and self-efficacy were the strongest correlates of willingness to use pharmacotherapy.

conclusionsFuture interventions should address misconceptions, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy for using cessation aids. Physicians should offer pharmacotherapy to all smokers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsAdultAnalysis of VarianceCross-Sectional StudiesCultureEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMissouriPatient Acceptance of Health CareSelf Efficacy

Identifiers

PMID24629557
PMCPMC3964360
OpenAlexW2329944459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.