Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24629338›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2014

Microbes, microbiota, and colon cancer.

Cynthia L Sears, Wendy S Garrett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 468 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
468citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

468 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Prospective and Cross-sectional Associations of the Rectal Tissue Microbiome with Colorectal Adenoma Recurrence.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Role of Selected Bacteria in Breast Cancer Initiation and Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

408 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cynthia L SearsDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: csears@jhmi.edu.
Wendy S GarrettDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: wgarrett@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LYNN BRY · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Gut microbiota and inflammatory monocytes in colorectal cancerR01CA154426 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2011 to 2025
$5.2M
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis: A bacterial promoter of colon oncogenesisR01CA151393 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PARDOLL, DREW M., SEARS, CYNTHIA · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
Mechanisms of TH17 Inflammation-Induced Colon CarcihogenesisR01CA151325 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PARDOLL, DREW M., SEARS, CYNTHIA · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
GPR35: Role in Colonic Inflammation and OncogenesisR01CA179440 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, CYNTHIA · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Disease Initation and the role of DCs in the TRUC Model of ulcerative colitisK08AI078942 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2009 to 2013
$665k
Microbial Induction of Colon Cancer and Mechanisms (PQ12)R21CA170492 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, CYNTHIA · 2012 to 2013
$411k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151325NCI NIH HHS R01CA151325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151393NCI NIH HHS R01CA151393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154426NCI NIH HHS R01CA154426NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179440NCI NIH HHS R01CA179440NCI NIH HHS R21 CA170492NCI NIH HHS R21CA170492NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI078942NIAID NIH HHS K08AI078942NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) presents a considerable disease burden worldwide. The human colon is also an anatomical location with the largest number of microbes. It is natural, therefore, to anticipate a role for microbes, particularly bacteria, in colorectal carcinogenesis. The increasing accessibility of microbial meta'omics is fueling a surge in our understanding of the role that microbes and the microbiota play in CRC. In this review, we will discuss recent insights into contributions of the microbiota to CRC and explore conceptual frameworks for evaluating the role of microbes in cancer causation. We also highlight new findings on candidate CRC-potentiating species and current knowledge gaps. Finally, we explore the roles of microbial metabolism as it relates to bile acids, xenobiotics, and diet in the etiology and therapeutics of CRC.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisMicrobiotaColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal TractHumans

Identifiers

PMID24629338
PMCPMC4003880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.