Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24628706›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2014

Increased expression of Capn4 is associated with the malignancy of human glioma.

Jia-Jun Cai, Zeng-Xin Qi, Wei Hua, Jing-Jing Zhu, Xin Zhang, Yu Yao, Ying Mao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Jun CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zeng-Xin Qi
Wei Hua
Jing-Jing Zhu
Xin Zhang
Yu Yao
Ying Mao
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRecent evidence indicates that the increased expression of calpain small subunit 1 (Capn4) is associated with tumorigenesis. This study was designed to explore the role which Capn4 plays in human glioma.

methodsWe detected the expression of Capn4 by immunohistochemistry in tissue microarrays and tissue samples. Following the down-regulation of Capn4 in glioma cell lines by a specific short hairpin RNA, the function of Capn4 in invasion, migration, and proliferation was assessed. We then evaluated the prognostic role of Capn4 using univariate and multivariate analysis in 94 glioblastoma (GBM) patients.

resultsGlioma tissues exhibited notably higher expression of Capn4 compared with control brain tissues and was positively correlated with histological malignancy. The down-regulation of Capn4 in glioma cells led to a decrease in invasion and migration in vitro. Through univariate analysis, the prognosis of GBM patients with Capn4 overexpression was significantly poorer with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, Capn4(high) was demonstrated to be a negative independent prognostic indicator for PFS and OS in GBM patients.

conclusionThe overexpression of Capn4 is a novel negative prognostic marker, and Capn4 may be used as a new target in therapeutic strategies for human glioma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsCalpainCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessRNA, Small InterferingCalpainCAPNS1 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingCapn4GliomasInvasionMalignancyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID24628706
PMCPMC6492991
OpenAlexW2086195933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.