Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24628121›Full record

ArticleImmunology2014

Platelet-activating factor enhances tumour metastasis via the reactive oxygen species-dependent protein kinase casein kinase 2-mediated nuclear factor-κB activation.

Kyoung-Jin Kim, Kyung-Deuk Cho, Kyu Yun Jang, Han-A Kim, Hae-Kyoung Kim, Hern-Ku Lee, Suhn-Young Im

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyoung-Jin KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Kyung-Deuk Cho
Kyu Yun Jang
Han-A Kim
Hae-Kyoung Kim
Hern-Ku Lee
Suhn-Young Im
Chonnam National University · KRJeonbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet-activating factor (PAF) promotes tumour metastasis via activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). We here investigated the role of the protein kinase CK2 (formerly Casein Kinase 2 or II) in PAF-induced NF-κB activation and tumour metastasis, given that PAF has been reported to increase CK2 activity, and that CK2 plays a key role in NF-κB activation. PAF increased CK2 activity, phosphorylation and protein expression in vivo as well as in vitro. CK2 inhibitors inhibited the PAF-mediated NF-κB activation and expression of NF-κB-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-apoptotic factors. Pre-treatment with the antioxidant N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC) resulted in a significant inhibition in PAF-induced enhancement of CK2 activity, phosphorylation and protein expression in vivo as well as in vitro. H2 O2 and known reactive oxygen species inducers, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) enhanced CK2 activity, phosphorylation and protein expression, which was again inhibited by antioxidant. PAF, LPS and TNF-α induced increased CK2 activity, phosphorylationand protein expression, which were inhibited by p38 inhibitor. PAF, LPS or TNF-α increased pulmonary metastasis of B16F10, which was inhibited by antioxidants, CK2 inhibitor and p38 inhibitor. Our data suggest that (i) reactive oxygen species activate CK2 via p38, which, in turn, induces NF-κB activation, and (ii) PAF, LPS and TNF-α increase pulmonary tumour metastasis via the induction of the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/p38/CK2/NF-κB pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCasein Kinase IIDisease Models, AnimalElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme ActivationImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm InvasivenessNF-kappa BPlatelet Activating FactorReactive Oxygen SpeciesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCasein Kinase IINF-kappa BPlatelet Activating FactorReactive Oxygen Speciescasein kinase 2nuclear factor-κBplatelet-activating factorreactive oxygen speciestumour metastasis

Identifiers

PMID24628121
PMCPMC4137952
OpenAlexW2058825368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.