Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24627384›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2014

"My approach to this job is...one person at a time": Perceived discordance between population-level quality targets and patient-centred care.

Noah Ivers, Jan Barnsley, Ross Upshur, Karen Tu, Baiju Shah, Jeremy Grimshaw, Merrick Zwarenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review and narrative synthesis of computerized audit and feedback systems in healthcare.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noah IversWomen's College Hospital, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 77 Grenville St, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON M5S 1B3. noah.ivers@utoronto.ca.
Jan Barnsley
Ross Upshur
Karen Tu
Baiju Shah
Jeremy Grimshaw
Merrick Zwarenstein

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the usefulness of audit and feedback among family physicians and examine the barriers to using it to improve quality of care.

designQualitative study using in-depth interviews.

settingFamily physicians across Ontario participating in audit and feedback initiatives describing the proportion of patients meeting quality targets for chronic disease.

participantsPurposive sampling was conducted to ensure variation in sex, years of experience, and baseline performance for quality metrics. All participants used electronic medical records and worked in multidisciplinary primary care practices.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with family physicians. The interview guide and initial coding framework were adjusted iteratively in keeping with the constant comparative method. Sampling continued until saturation was reached. Interviews were analyzed using the framework approach. MAIN

findingsParticipants reported that the feedback increased their awareness of gaps between ideal and actual performance. This resulted mainly in efforts to "try harder" patient by patient. Key barriers to acting upon feedback in a systematic manner included a perceived discordance between population-level quality targets and patient-centred care, as well as competing priorities at both the patient and organizational levels. Although all participants had electronic medical records, participants reported a lack of quality improvement infrastructure in their practices.

conclusionFamily physicians were not highly motivated to achieve evidence-based population-level quality targets for diabetes; many competing organizational and clinical goals took priority. Additional human resources might be needed to translate data in feedback reports into systematic changes that could lead to sustained improvements in quality of care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFeedbackMedical AuditPhysicians, FamilyQuality of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleOntarioPatient-Centered CarePerceptionQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementQuality Indicators, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID24627384
PMCPMC3952764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.