Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24627365›Full record

ReviewNeurochemical research2014

The GABA synapse as a target for antiepileptic drugs: a historical overview focused on GABA transporters.

Arne Schousboe, Karsten K Madsen, Melissa L Barker-Haliski, H Steve White

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Silico Selection of GAT-1 Inhibitors.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Cerebellar GABAHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  13. Clarified Açaí (Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  14. [Research advances in hereditary epilepsy and precision drug therapy].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Consciousness loss during epileptogenesis: implication for VLPO-PnO circuits.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Mechanisms of Action of Antiseizure Drugs and the Ketogenic Diet.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arne SchousboeDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karsten K Madsen
Melissa L Barker-Haliski
H Steve White
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is clear that normal neuronal function relies on a tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. Inhibitory signaling through the GABAergic system can be tightly regulated at the level of GABA uptake via GABA transporters (GAT). As such, selectively modulating the GABA uptake process through pharmacological agents has been an area of active investigation over several decades. These studies have demonstrated that inhibition of astroglial, but not neuronal, GATs may be preferred for anticonvulsant action. To date, four distinct GAT subtypes have been identified and efforts to selectively target these transporters have led to the proliferation of pharmacological agents aimed at augmenting extrasynaptic GABA levels. These pharmacological tools have provided novel and informative insight into the role of GABA and GABAergic signaling in the brain, but have also provided critical information concerning the regulation of CNS disorders associated with an imbalance in inhibitory tone, such as epilepsy. One such compound with notable inhibitory effects at GATs, tiagabine, has demonstrated clinical anticonvulsant efficacy, and is, to date, the only approved GAT inhibitor for clinical use. Thus, efforts to identify and develop GAT subtype-specific compounds continue to be an area of active investigation for the management of epilepsy and other CNS disorders. Herein, the historical efforts to elucidate the role of GABA in the synapse, as well as the role of GAT inhibitors as anticonvulsants, are described.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansAnticonvulsantsGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID24627365
OpenAlexW2005379172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.