Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24626761›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2014

Lifestyle habits and mortality from all and specific causes of death: 40-year follow-up in the Italian Rural Areas of the Seven Countries Study.

A Menotti, P E Puddu, M Lanti, G Maiani, G Catasta, A Alberti Fidanza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Modeling the Impact of Behavior Changes on Mortality Attributable to Non-communicable Diseases in Canada.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
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  11. Fat Quality Index and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Sun Project.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of daily lifestyle on coronary heart disease.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A MenottiP.E. Puddu, MD, PhD, FESC, FACC, Laboratory of Biotechnologies Applied to Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatrical Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, Roma 00161, Italy.Tel. +39.06.49972659; Fax. +39.06.4453891; e-mail: paoloemilio.puddu@uniroma1.it.
P E Puddu
M Lanti
G Maiani
G Catasta
A Alberti Fidanza
Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione · ITItalian Association for Cancer Research · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThree lifestyle factors were investigated in a population study to explore their relationships with a long-term mortality. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a cohort of 1564 men aged 45-64 and examined in 1965 within the Italian Rural Areas of the Seven Countries Study, smoking habits, physical activity at work and eating habits (as derived from factor analysis) were determined. During the follow-up 693 men died in 20 years and 1441 in 40 years.

resultsIn Cox proportional hazards models men smoking cigarettes (versus never smokers), those having a sedentary activity (versus the very active) and those following the Diet Score 1, indexing an unhealthy Diet (versus men with a Diet close to the healthy Mediterranean style) had highly significant hazards ratios (HR) in relations with 20- and 40-year mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. HR for all causes in 40 years were 1.44 (95% confidence intervals, CI, 1.27 and 1.64) for smokers, 1.43 (CI 1.23 and 1.67) for sedentary people, and 1.31 (CI 1.15 and 1.50) for men with unhealthy diet. Larger HR were found for CHD, CVD and cancers deaths. Combination of 3 unhealthy risk factors versus their absence was associated with 4.8-year life loss in the 20-year follow-up and 10.7-year in the 40-year follow-up.

conclusionsLifestyle behavior linked to physical activity and smoking and eating habits is strongly associated with mortality and survival in middle aged men during long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathFeeding BehaviorLife StyleCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsDietFollow-Up StudiesHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24626761
PMCPMC12880246
OpenAlexW2018297234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.