Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24626607›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Rac-GTPases Regulate Microtubule Stability and Axon Growth of Cortical GABAergic Interneurons.

Simona Tivodar, Katerina Kalemaki, Zouzana Kounoupa, Marina Vidaki, Kostas Theodorakis, Myrto Denaxa, Nicoletta Kessaris, Ivan de Curtis, Vassilis Pachnis, Domna Karagogeos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Diagnostic Approach to Cerebellar Hypoplasia.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Simona TivodarInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Katerina KalemakiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Zouzana KounoupaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Marina VidakiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece Current Address: Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Kostas TheodorakisInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Myrto DenaxaDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Medical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK.
Nicoletta KessarisWolfson Institute for Biomedical Research and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UK.
Ivan de CurtisCell Adhesion Unit, Dibit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Vassilis PachnisDivision of Molecular Neurobiology, Medical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK.
Domna KaragogeosInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB, FORTH), Heraklion, Greece Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
FORTH Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · GRMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Crete · GRWolfson Foundation · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501173Medical Research Council MC_U117537087PHS HHS U117537087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical interneurons are characterized by extraordinary functional and morphological diversity. Although tremendous progress has been made in uncovering molecular and cellular mechanisms implicated in interneuron generation and function, several questions still remain open. Rho-GTPases have been implicated as intracellular mediators of numerous developmental processes such as cytoskeleton organization, vesicle trafficking, transcription, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. Specifically in cortical interneurons, we have recently shown a cell-autonomous and stage-specific requirement for Rac1 activity within proliferating interneuron precursors. Conditional ablation of Rac1 in the medial ganglionic eminence leads to a 50% reduction of GABAergic interneurons in the postnatal cortex. Here we examine the additional role of Rac3 by analyzing Rac1/Rac3 double-mutant mice. We show that in the absence of both Rac proteins, the embryonic migration of medial ganglionic eminence-derived interneurons is further impaired. Postnatally, double-mutant mice display a dramatic loss of cortical interneurons. In addition, Rac1/Rac3-deficient interneurons show gross cytoskeletal defects in vitro, with the length of their leading processes significantly reduced and a clear multipolar morphology. We propose that in the absence of Rac1/Rac3, cortical interneurons fail to migrate tangentially towards the pallium due to defects in actin and microtubule cytoskeletal dynamics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsCell CycleCell MovementCerebral CortexEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInterneuronsLuminescent ProteinsMedian EminenceMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotubulesNuclear ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPaclitaxelrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac3 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsTubulin Modulatorscortical developmentcytoskeletonmedial ganglionic eminenceRho-GTPases

Identifiers

PMID24626607
PMCPMC4537417
OpenAlexW2139766504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.