Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24626445›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2014

Cohort study of smoke-free homes in economically disadvantaged communities in the Dominican Republic.

Ann M Dozier, Sergio Diaz, Joseph Guido, Zahira Quiñones de Monegro, Scott McIntosh, Susan G Fisher, Deborah J Ossip

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Smoke-Free Home and Vehicle Policies Among Community College Smokers.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ann M DozierDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America, Ann_dozier@urmc.rochester.edu.
Sergio DiazCentro de Atención Primaria Juan XXIII, Santiago, Dominican Republic.
Joseph GuidoDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Zahira Quiñones de MonegroPontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago, Dominican Republic.
Scott McIntoshDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America, Ann_dozier@urmc.rochester.edu.
Susan G FisherDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Deborah J OssipDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America, Ann_dozier@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · USCentro de Investigación en Salud Dr. Hugo Mendoza · DOPontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra · DO

Funding

Community-Partnered Tobacco Control in Underserved Dominican Republic CommunitiesR01CA132950 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
Technology Assisted Dominican Republic Tobacco ControlR01TW005945 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J · 2002 to 2006
$2.3M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005945FIC NIH HHS TW05945NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze household smoking-ban prevalence over time and predictors among communities in the Dominican Republic, historically a significant tobacco-growing country with few tobacco control regulations.

methodsBaseline (2004) and follow-up surveillance surveys (2006, 2007) (each n > 1 000 randomly selected households) conducted in six economically disadvantaged communities (three tobacco-growing and two each urban, peri-urban, and rural) assessed household members' demographics, health status, and household characteristics, including smoking restrictions.

resultsBetween 2004 and 2007, household smoking-ban prevalence increased in all communities, with overall rates increasing from 23.9% (2004) to 45.3% (2007). Households with smokers adopted smoking bans at lower rates (6%-17%) versus those without smokers (which had an adoption rate of 35%-58%). Logistic regression models demonstrated that the associations between allowing smoking in households with no members who smoked and being located in a tobacco-growing community, being a Catholic household, and having a member with a cardiovascular problem were statistically significant. The association between having a child under age 5 or a member with a respiratory condition and prohibiting smoking in the home was not statistically significant.

conclusionsPrevalence of households banning smoking increased in all communities but remained well below rates in industrialized countries. For low- and middle-income countries or those in early stages of tobacco control, basic awareness-raising measures (including surveillance activities) may lead to statistically significant increases in household smoking-ban adoption, particularly among households with no smokers. An increase in household smoking-ban prevalence may result in changes in community norms that can lead to a further increase in the adoption of smoking bans. Having household members who smoke and being in a tobacco-growing community may mitigate the establishment of household bans. Increasing individuals' knowledge about the far-reaching health effects of secondhand smoke exposure on children and nonsmoking adults (healthy or unhealthy) may help overcome these obstacles.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsSmoke-Free PolicyCohort StudiesDominican RepublicHumansSmokeTobacco Smoke PollutionVulnerable PopulationsSmokeTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID24626445
PMCPMC4458847
OpenAlexW1857213316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.