Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24626094›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

WEE1 inhibition alleviates resistance to immune attack of tumor cells undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Duane H Hamilton, Bruce Huang, Romaine I Fernando, Kwong-Yok Tsang, Claudia Palena

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duane H HamiltonAuthors' Affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bruce Huang
Romaine I Fernando
Kwong-Yok Tsang
Claudia Palena
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Novel Targets for Vaccine TherapyZICBC010937 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PALENA, CLAUDIA · 2010 to 2022
$13.2M
Identification of human tumor-associated antigensZIABC010972 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TSANG, KWONG YOK · 2009 to 2016
$6.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC BC010937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant expression of the T-box transcription factor brachyury in human carcinomas drives the phenomenon of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a phenotypic modulation that facilitates tumor dissemination and resistance to conventional therapies, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. By generating isogenic cancer cell lines with various levels of brachyury expression, we demonstrate that high levels of brachyury also significantly reduce the susceptibility of cancer cells to lysis by both antigen-specific T cells and natural killer cells. Our results indicated that resistance of brachyury-high tumor cells to immune-mediated attack was due to inefficient caspase-dependent apoptosis, manifested as inefficient nuclear lamin degradation in the presence of activated effector caspases. We correlated this phenomenon with loss of cell-cycle-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), which mediates lamin phosphorylation. In support of a causal connection, pretreatment of tumor cells with a specific inhibitor of WEE1, a negative regulator kinase of CDK1, could counter the defective apoptosis of tumor cells expressing high levels of brachyury. Thus, our findings suggested that reconstituting CDK1 activity to threshold levels may be sufficient to restore immunosurveillance of mesenchymal-like cancer cells that have escaped previous immune detection or eradication.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBrachyury ProteinCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleFetal ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm TransplantationadavosertibAntineoplastic AgentsBrachyury ProteinCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsFetal ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesT-Box Domain ProteinsWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24626094
PMCPMC4011139
OpenAlexW2113172016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.