Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24624336›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2014

Vitamin D deficiency associates with γ-tocopherol and quadriceps weakness but not inflammatory cytokines in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.

Tyler Barker, Vanessa T Henriksen, Victoria E Rogers, Dale Aguirre, Roy H Trawick, G Lynn Rasmussen, Nathan G Momberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association Between Vitamin D and Uric Acid in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tyler BarkerThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Vanessa T HenriksenThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA ; The Orthopedic Specialty Clinic, Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Victoria E RogersThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Dale AguirreThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Roy H TrawickThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA ; The Orthopedic Specialty Clinic, Murray, UT 84107, USA.
G Lynn RasmussenThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA ; The Orthopedic Specialty Clinic, Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Nathan G MombergerThe Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, 5848 S., Fashion Blvd., Murray, UT 84107, USA ; The Orthopedic Specialty Clinic, Murray, UT 84107, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint condition and a leading cause of physical disability in the United States. Quadriceps weakness and inflammatory cytokines contribute to the pathogenesis of knee OA, and both of which, increase with vitamin D deficiency. Other micronutrients, such as vitamins C and E and β-carotene, modulate inflammatory cytokines and decrease during inflammation. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that vitamin D deficiency associates with quadriceps weakness, an increase in serum cytokines, and a decrease in circulating micronutrients in subjects with knee OA. Subjects (age, 48±1 y; serum 25(OH)D, 25.8±1.1 ng/mL) with knee OA were categorized as vitamin D deficient (n=17; serum 25(OH)D≤20 ng/mL), insufficient (n=21; serum 25(OH)D 20-29 ng/mL), or sufficient (n=18; serum 25(OH)D≥30 ng/mL). Single-leg strength (concentric knee extension-flexion contraction cycles at 60 °/s) and blood cytokine, carotene (α and β), ascorbic acid, and tocopherol (α and γ) concentrations were measured. Quadriceps peak torque, average power, total work, and deceleration were significantly (all p<0.05) impaired with vitamin D deficiency. Serum γ-tocopherol concentrations were significantly (p<0.05) increased with vitamin D deficiency. In the vitamin D sufficient group, γ-tocopherol inversely correlated (r=-0.47, p<0.05) with TNF-α, suggesting a pro-inflammatory increase with a γ-tocopherol decrease despite a sufficient serum 25(OH)D concentration. We conclude that vitamin D deficiency is detrimental to quadriceps function, and in subjects with vitamin D sufficiency, γ-tocopherol could have an important anti-inflammatory role in a pathophysiological condition mediated by inflammation.

Indexed as

AdultFemalegamma-TocopherolHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle WeaknessOsteoarthritis, KneeQuadriceps MuscleTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DVitamin D Deficiencygamma-TocopherolTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DCytokinesMuscle strengthVitamin DVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID24624336
PMCPMC3949095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.