Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24624330›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2014

Robust rat pulmonary radioprotection by a lipophilic Mn N-alkylpyridylporphyrin, MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+).

Benjamin Gauter-Fleckenstein, Julio S Reboucas, Katharina Fleckenstein, Artak Tovmasyan, Kouros Owzar, Chen Jiang, Ines Batinic-Haberle, Zeljko Vujaskovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Balanced Duality: HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. MnTnHex-2-PyPAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. MnTE-2-PyP Attenuates TGF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin Gauter-FleckensteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Julio S ReboucasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Katharina FleckensteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Artak TovmasyanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Kouros OwzarDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA ; Biostatistics and Computational Biology Core, RadCCORE, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Chen JiangBiostatistics and Computational Biology Core, RadCCORE, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Ines Batinic-HaberleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Zeljko VujaskovicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA ; Division of Translational Radiation Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, 655W Baltimore Street, Bressler Research Building, 8-025, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOAN, PHUONG LINH · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI-067798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the goal to enhance the distribution of cationic Mn porphyrins within mitochondria, the lipophilic Mn(III)meso-tetrakis(N-n-hexylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin, MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) has been synthesized and tested in several different model of diseases, where it shows remarkable efficacy at as low as 50 µg/kg single or multiple doses. Yet, in a rat lung radioprotection study, at higher 0.6-1 mg/kg doses, due to its high accumulation and micellar character, it became toxic. To avoid the toxicity, herein the pulmonary radioprotection of MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) was assessed at 50 µg/kg. Fischer rats were irradiated to their right hemithorax (28 Gy) and treated with 0.05 mg/kg/day of MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) for 2 weeks by subcutaneously-implanted osmotic pumps, starting at 2 h post-radiation. The body weights and breathing frequencies were followed for 10 weeks post-radiation, when the histopathology and immunohistochemistry were assessed. Impact of MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) on macrophage recruitment (ED-1), DNA oxidative damage (8-OHdG), TGF-β1, VEGF(A) and HIF-1α were measured. MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) significantly decreased radiation-induced lung histopathological (H&E staining) and functional damage (breathing frequencies), suppressed oxidative stress directly (8-OHdG), or indirectly, affecting TGF-β1, VEGF (A) and HIF-1α pathways. The magnitude of the therapeutic effects is similar to the effects demonstrated under same experimental conditions with 120-fold higher dose of ~5000-fold less lipophilic Mn(III)meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin, MnTE-2-PyP(5+).

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDose-Response Relationship, RadiationDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleInfusions, SubcutaneousLungMetalloporphyrinsOxidation-ReductionRadiation-Protective AgentsRatsRats, Inbred F344Signal TransductionMetalloporphyrinsMn(III) ortho-tetrakis(N-hexylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrinRadiation-Protective Agents8-OHdG, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosineAKT, protein kinase B (PKB), a serine/threonine-specific protein kinaseALS, amyotrophic laterial sclerosisAP-1, activator protein-1AT, ataxia telangiectasiaBBB, blood brain barrierBreathing frequenciesClO−, hypochloriteCNS, central nervous systemCO3−, carbonate radicalETC, mitochondrial electron transport chainFischer ratsGMP, good manufacturing practiceGS−, monodeprotonated glutathioneHIF-1α, hypoxia inducible factor-1HistopathologyHO2−, monodeprotonated hydrogen peroxideImmunohistochemistryI/R, ischemia reperfusionLung injuryManganese porphyrinsMCAO, middle cerebral artery occlusionMnP, Mn porphyrinMnTDE-2-ImP5+, Mn(III) tetrakis[N,N'-diethylimidazolium-2-yl)porphyrin, AEOL10150MnTE-2-PyP5+MnTE-2-PyP5+, Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin (AEOL10113)MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+, Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-(n-butoxyethyl)pyridinium-2-yl)porphyrinMnTnHex-2-PyP5+MnTnHex-2-PyP5+, Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-(n-hexyl)pyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin (AEOL10113)mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine protein kinaseNF-κB, nuclear factor κBNHE, normal hydrogen electrodeNO, nitric oxideNOX4, NADPH oxidase, isoform 4 E1/2, Half-wave metal-centered reduction potentialNrf-2, nuclear factor-erythroid-derived 2-like 2O2−, superoxideONOO−, peroxynitritePI3K, phosphatidylinositide 3-kinasePTEN, phosphoinositide 3-phosphataseRadioprotectionRedox-modulatorsSAH, subarachnoid hemorrhageSOD, superoxide dismutaseSP-1, specificity protein-1TF, transcription factorTGF-β1, one of the 3 members of the TGF-β transforming growth factor-β familyVEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID24624330
PMCPMC3949096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.