Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24624241›Full record

Trial reportThe Pan African medical journal2014

Influence of Mckenzie protocol and two modes of endurance exercises on health-related quality of life of patients with long-term mechanical low-back pain.

Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Olusola Ayanniyi, Samuel Olusegun Ogunlade, Elkanah Ayodele Orimolade, Ajibola Babatunde Oladiran, Abiola Oladele Ogundele

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Pan African medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04559477 (Comparison of Static & Dynamic Back Extensor Endurance Exercises For Chronic Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04559477 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Static & Dynamic Back Extensor Endurance Exercises For Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled52ConditionsBack PainArmsStatic extension endurance exercise, Dynamic extension endurance exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The McKenzie method for (sub)acute non-specific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prevention of occupational Back Pain.Journal of family & community medicine
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chidozie Emmanuel MbadaDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Olusola AyanniyiDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Samuel Olusegun OgunladeObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Elkanah Ayodele OrimoladeObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Ajibola Babatunde OladiranObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Abiola Oladele OgundeleObafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term Mechanical Low-Back Pain (LMLBP) negatively impacts on patients' physical capacity and quality of life. This study investigated the relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and pain intensity, and the influence of static and dynamic back extensors' endurance exercises on HRQoL in Nigerian patients with LMLBP treated with the McKenzie Protocol (MP).

methodsA single-blind controlled trial involving 84 patients who received treatment thrice weekly for eight weeks was conducted. Participants were assigned to the MP Group (MPG), MP plus Static Back Endurance Exercise Group (MPSBEEG) or MP plus Dynamic Endurance Exercise Group (MPDBEEG) using permuted randomization. HRQoL and pain was assessed using the Short-Form (SF-36) questionnaire and Quadruple Visual Analogue Scale respectively.

resultsSixty seven participants aged 51.8 ± 7.35 years completed the study. A total drop-out rate of 20.2% was observed in the study. Within-group comparison across weeks 0-4, 4-8 and 0-8 of the study revealed significant differences in HRQoL scores (p < 0.05). Treatment Effect Scores (TES) across the groups were significantly different (p = 0.001). MPSBEEG and MPDBEEG were comparable in TES on General Health Perception (GHP) at week 4; and GHP and Physical Functioning at week 8 respectively (p > 0.05). However, MPDEEG had significantly higher TES in the other domains of the SF-36 (p = 0.001).

conclusionHRQoL in patients with LMLBP decreases with pain severity. Each of MP, static and dynamic back extensors endurance exercises significantly improved HRQoL in LMLBP. However, the addition of dynamic back extensors endurance exercise to MP led to greater improvement in HRQoL.

Indexed as

AdultExercise TherapyFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPain MeasurementPhysical EnduranceQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSingle-Blind MethodSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeback painendurance exercisesMckenzie protocolquality of life

Identifiers

PMID24624241
PMCPMC3946222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.