Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24624140›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2014

Ethanolic Neem (Azadirachta indica) Leaf Extract Prevents Growth of MCF-7 and HeLa Cells and Potentiates the Therapeutic Index of Cisplatin.

Chhavi Sharma, Andrea J Vas, Payal Goala, Taher M Gheewala, Tahir A Rizvi, Arif Hussain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antibacterial and Antiproliferative Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Exploring the therapeutic potential of Neem (Annals of translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Exploring the role of3 Biotech · 2021
    Review
  6. An Overview on the Anticancer Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Progress onFrontiers in plant science · 2017
    Review
  10. Anthelmintic potential ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. VikilIntegrative cancer therapies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chhavi SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal University, Dubai International Academic City, P.O. Box 345050, Dubai, UAE.
Andrea J VasDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal University, Dubai International Academic City, P.O. Box 345050, Dubai, UAE.
Payal GoalaDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal University, Dubai International Academic City, P.O. Box 345050, Dubai, UAE.
Taher M GheewalaDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal University, Dubai International Academic City, P.O. Box 345050, Dubai, UAE.
Tahir A RizviDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, UAE University, P.O. Box 17666, Al Ain, UAE.
Arif HussainDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal University, Dubai International Academic City, P.O. Box 345050, Dubai, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-4845
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INUnited Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to gain insight into the antiproliferative activity of ethanolic neem leaves extract (ENLE) alone or in combination with cisplatin by cell viability assay on human breast (MCF-7) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cells. Nuclear morphological examination and cell cycle analysis were performed to determine the mode of cell death. Further, to identify its molecular targets, the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, cell cycle progression, and drug metabolism was analyzed by RT-PCR. Treatment of MCF-7, HeLa, and normal cells with ENLE differentially suppressed the growth of cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner through apoptosis. Additionally, lower dose combinations of ENLE with cisplatin resulted in synergistic growth inhibition of these cells compared to the individual drugs (combination index <1). ENLE significantly modulated the expression of bax, cyclin D1, and cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP 1A1 and CYP 1A2) in a time-dependent manner in these cells. Conclusively, these results emphasize the chemopreventive ability of neem alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic treatment to reduce the cytotoxic effects on normal cells, while potentiating their efficacy at lower doses. Thus, neem may be a prospective therapeutic agent to combat gynecological cancers.

Identifiers

PMID24624140
PMCPMC3929266
OpenAlexW2042214729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.