Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24623424›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

Association between cellular immune activation, target cell frequency, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 superinfection.

Catherine A Blish, Ozge C Dogan, Walter Jaoko, R Scott McClelland, Kishorchandra Mandaliya, Katherine Odem-Davis, Barbra A Richardson, Julie Overbaugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine A BlishDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ozge C Dogan
Walter Jaoko
R Scott McClelland
Kishorchandra Mandaliya
Katherine Odem-Davis
Barbra A Richardson
Julie Overbaugh

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
EARLY INFECTION IN WOMEN EXPOSED MUCOSALLY TO HIV-1R37AI038518 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1999 to 2019
$12.9M
Defining Immune Deficits in HIV-1 Infected WomenK08AI068424 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLISH, CATHERINE A · 2006 to 2010
$597k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI068424NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038518NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI038518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a case-control study of women at risk of HIV-1 superinfection to understand the relationship between immune activation and HIV-1 acquisition. An increase in the frequency of HIV-1 target cells, but not in other markers of T cell activation, was associated with a 1.7-fold increase in the odds of superinfection. This suggests that HIV-1 acquisition risk is influenced more by the frequency of target cells than by the generalized level of immune activation.

Indexed as

SuperinfectionCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID24623424
PMCPMC4019101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.