Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24623104›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2014

Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and tolerability of intravenous or subcutaneous GC1113, a novel erythropoiesis-stimulating agent.

HyeKyung Han, Jongtae Lee, Donghoon Shin, Kwang-Hee Shin, Hyewon Jeon, Kyoung Soo Lim, Seo Hyun Yoon, Sang-Goo Shin, In-Jin Jang, Joo-Youn Cho and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

HyeKyung HanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, Korea.
Jongtae Lee
Donghoon Shin
Kwang-Hee Shin
Hyewon Jeon
Kyoung Soo Lim
Seo Hyun Yoon
Sang-Goo Shin
In-Jin Jang
Joo-Youn Cho
Kyung-Sang Yu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGC1113, a hybrid Fc-fused erythropoietin, is a novel erythropoiesis-stimulating agent that is expected to have an extended duration of action. The preclinical data showed that the hemoglobin increase lasted longer following GC1113 administration than it did following the administration of darbepoetin alfa (NESP®). This study aimed to investigate the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics and tolerability profiles of GC1113 in humans after single intravenous or subcutaneous administration and to compare the results with those for darbepoetin alfa.

methodsA dose-block randomized, placebo- and active-controlled, dose-escalation phase I clinical trial was conducted in 96 healthy volunteers. Blood samples were collected before and up to 672 h after drug administration and the serum erythropoietin concentration following the GC1113 or darbepoetin alfa administration was measured by an ELISA. The reticulocyte counts were measured for pharmacodynamic assessments. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters were determined using non-compartmental methods.

resultsThe reticulocyte count-time profiles in the intravenous GC1113 3-5 μg/kg groups were comparable with those of the darbepoetin alfa 30 μg group. After subcutaneous administration of GC1113, reticulocyte count peaked later and decreased more slowly than it did following darbepoetin alfa administration. GC1113 (0.3-5 μg/kg intravenous, 1-8 μg/kg subcutaneous) was well-tolerated in the volunteers, and no immunogenicity was observed.

conclusionGC1113 was tolerated and effective in the studied dose range; these findings could be applied to further clinical studies with patients.

Indexed as

AdultDarbepoetin alfaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayErythropoietinHematinicsHemoglobinsHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant Fusion ProteinsReticulocyte CountDarbepoetin alfaErythropoietinGC1113HematinicsHemoglobinsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.