Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24622282›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Regional variations in the cellular, biochemical, and biomechanical characteristics of rabbit annulus fibrosus.

Jun Li, Chen Liu, Qianping Guo, Huilin Yang, Bin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Regenerative biomaterials · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Progress and challenges in tissue engineering of intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chen LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qianping GuoOrthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Huilin YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China; Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China; Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue engineering of annulus fibrosus (AF), the essential load-bearing disc component, remains challenging due to the intrinsic heterogeneity of AF tissue. In order to provide a set of characterization data of AF tissue, which serve as the benchmark for constructing tissue engineered AF, we analyzed tissues and cells from various radial zones of AF, i.e., inner AF (iAF), middle AF (mAF), and outer AF (oAF), using a rabbit model. We found that a radial gradient in the cellular, biochemical, and biomechanical characteristics of rabbit AF existed. Specifically, the iAF cells (iAFCs) had the highest expression of collagen-II and aggrecan genes, while oAF cells (oAFCs) had the highest collagen-I gene expression. The contents of DNA, total collagen and collagen-I sequentially increased from iAF, mAF to oAF, while glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and collagen-II levels decreased. The cell traction forces of primary AFCs gradually decreased from iAFCs, mAFCs to oAFCs, being 336.6±155.3, 199.0±158.8, and 123.8±76.1 Pa, respectively. The storage moduli of iAF, mAF, and oAF were 0.032±0.002, 2.121±0.656, and 4.130±0.159 MPa, respectively. These measurements have established a set of reference data for functional evaluation of the efficacy of AF tissue engineering strategies using a convenient and cost-effective rabbit model, the findings of which may be further translated to human research.

Indexed as

Mechanical PhenomenaAnimalsBiomarkersBiomechanical PhenomenaIntervertebral DiscMaterials TestingRabbitsTissue EngineeringBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24622282
PMCPMC3951500
OpenAlexW2095327623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.