Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24622112›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2014

NOS1 methylation and carotid artery intima-media thickness in children.

Carrie V Breton, Caron Park, Kim Siegmund, W James Gauderman, Lora Whitfield-Maxwell, Howard N Hodis, Ed Avol, Frank D Gilliland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Maternal and gestational influences on childhood blood pressure.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Epigenetic reprogramming in atherosclerosis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carrie V BretonDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Caron Park
Kim Siegmund
W James Gauderman
Lora Whitfield-Maxwell
Howard N Hodis
Ed Avol
Frank D Gilliland
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
Air Pollution, Intima-media Thickness, and Lung Function in College StudentsR01ES014708 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AVOL, EDWARD · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
Prenatal air pollution, DNA methylation and early signs of atherosclerosisK01ES017801 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRETON, CARRIE VAN DOREN · 2010 to 2014
$652k
NIEHS NIH HHS 1K01ES017801NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS 5R01ES014708NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES017801NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014708ORD VA RD831861-01PHS HHS R826708-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in cardiovascular health by maintaining and regulating vascular tone and blood flow. Epigenetic regulation of NO synthase (NOS), the genes responsible for NO production, may affect cardiovascular disease, including the development of atherosclerosis in children. METHODS AND

resultsWe measured percentage DNA methylation using bisulfite conversion and pyrosequencing assays on DNA from buccal cells provided by 377 participants of the Children's Health Study on whom carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurements were also collected. We examined a total of 16 CpG loci located within NOS1, NOS2A, NOS3, ARG1, and ARG2 genes responsible for NO production. CIMT was measured using high-resolution B-mode carotid ultrasound. The association between percentage DNA methylation in ARG and NOS genes with CIMT was evaluated using linear regression adjusted for sex, ethnicity, body mass index, age at CIMT, town of residence, and experimental plate for pyrosequencing reactions. Differences in the association by ethnicity and ancestral group were also evaluated. For a 1% increase in average DNA methylation of NOS1, CIMT increased by 1.2 μm (P=0.02). This association was greater in Hispanic children of Native American descent (β=2.3; P=0.004) than in non-Hispanic whites (β=0.3; P=0.71) or Hispanic whites (β=1.0; P=0.35).

conclusionsDNA methylation of NOS1 has a plausible role in atherogenesis through regulation of NO production, although ancestry may alter the magnitude of this association.

Indexed as

AdolescentAtherosclerosisCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessChildDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INOS1 protein, humancardiovascular diseasescarotid artery intima-media thicknessepigenomicsnitric oxide synthase

Identifiers

PMID24622112
PMCPMC4008829
OpenAlexW2144260521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.