Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Side chain hydrophobicity modulates therapeutic activity and membrane selectivity of antimicrobial peptide mastoparan-X.

Jonas R Henriksen, Thomas Etzerodt, Torben Gjetting, Thomas L Andresen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Antimicrobial Peptides as Anti-Infective Agents in Pre-Post-Antibiotic Era?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonas R HenriksenDTU Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Thomas EtzerodtDTU Nanotech, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Torben GjettingDTU Nanotech, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Thomas L AndresenDTU Nanotech, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Technical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of new anti-infective compounds is stagnating and multi-resistant bacteria continue to emerge, threatening to end the "antibiotic era". Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and lipo-peptides such as daptomycin offer themselves as a new potential class of antibiotics; however, further optimization is needed if AMPs are to find broad use as antibiotics. In the present work, eight analogues of mastoparan-X (MPX) were investigated, having side chain modifications in position 1, 8 and 14 to modulate peptide hydrophobicity. The self-association properties of the peptides were characterized, and the peptide-membrane interactions in model membranes were compared with the bactericidal and haemolytic properties. Alanine substitution at position 1 and 14 resulted in higher target selectivity (red blood cells versus bacteria), but also decreased bactericidal potency. For these analogues, the gain in target selectivity correlated to biophysical parameters showing an increased effective charge and reduction in the partitioning coefficient for membrane insertion. Introduction of an unnatural amino acid, with an octyl side chain by amino acid substitution, at positions 1, 8 and 14 resulted in increased bactericidal potency at the expense of radically reduced membrane target selectivity. Overall, optimized membrane selectivity or bactericidal potency was achieved by changes in side chain hydrophobicity of MPX. However, enhanced potency was achieved at the expense of selectivity and vice versa in all cases.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAlkylationAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Infective AgentsCell MembraneHemolysisHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityAnti-Infective AgentsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmastoparan XPeptides

Identifiers

PMID24621994
PMCPMC3951324
OpenAlexW1968821048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.