Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621945›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2015

Protein carbonylation and heat shock proteins in human skeletal muscle: relationships to age and sarcopenia.

Maria R Beltran Valls, Daniel J Wilkinson, Marco V Narici, Kenneth Smith, Bethan E Phillips, Daniela Caporossi, Philip J Atherton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Ubiquitin Ligases in Longevity and Aging Skeletal Muscle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Impacts of rat hindlimb Fndc5/irisin overexpression on muscle and adipose tissue metabolism.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria R Beltran VallsDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Unit of Biology, Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Rome "ForoItalico," Italy.
Daniel J WilkinsonDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre.
Marco V NariciDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre.
Kenneth SmithDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre.
Bethan E PhillipsDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre.
Daniela CaporossiDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Unit of Biology, Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Rome "ForoItalico," Italy.
Philip J AthertonDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, MRC-ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre. Philip.atherton@nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C516779/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X510697/1338Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with a gradual loss of muscle mass termed sarcopenia, which has significant impact on quality-of-life. Because oxidative stress is proposed to negatively impact upon musculoskeletal aging, we investigated links between human aging and markers of oxidative stress, and relationships to muscle mass and strength in young and old nonsarcopenic and sarcopenic adults. Sixteen young and 16 old males (further subdivided into "old" and "old sarcopenic") were studied. The abundance of protein carbonyl adducts within skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic, myofibrillar, and mitochondrial protein subfractions from musculus vastus lateralis biopsies were determined using Oxyblot immunoblotting techniques. In addition, concentrations of recognized cytoprotective proteins (eg, heat shock proteins [HSP], αβ-crystallin) were also assayed. Aging was associated with increased mitochondrial (but not myofibrillar or sarcoplasmic) protein carbonyl adducts, independently of (stage-I) sarcopenia. Correlation analyses of all subjects revealed that mitochondrial protein carbonyl abundance negatively correlated with muscle strength ([1-repetition maximum], p = .02, r (2) = -.16), but not muscle mass (p = .13, r (2) = -.08). Abundance of cytoprotective proteins, including various HSPs (HSP 27 and 70), were unaffected by aging/sarcopenia. To conclude, these data reveal that mitochondrial protein carbonylation increases moderately with age, and that this increase may impact upon skeletal muscle function, but is not a hallmark of (stage-I) sarcopenia, per se.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingalpha-Crystallin B ChainHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthProtein CarbonylationSarcopeniaalpha-Crystallin B ChainHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsCarbonylationHeat shock protein.MitochondriaSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID24621945
PMCPMC4301601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.