Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621545›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictions nursing

Alcohol use and injury severity among emergency department patients in six countries.

Rachael A Korcha, Cheryl J Cherpitel, Yu Ye, Jason Bond, Gabriel Andreuccetti, Guilherme Borges, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictions nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachael A KorchaRachael A. Korcha, MA, Cheryl J. Cherpitel, DrPH, Yu Ye, MA, and Jason Bond, PhD, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California. Gabriel Andreuccetti, MSc, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil. Guilherme Borges, DrSc, National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, PhD, College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, and University of California, Los Angeles.
Cheryl J Cherpitel
Yu Ye
Jason Bond
Gabriel Andreuccetti
Guilherme Borges
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi

Funding

Sustaining Faculty Development & Community EngagementS21MD000103 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI CARLISLE, DAVID M · 2001 to 2015
$73.9M
Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI David Sane Martins · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Statistical and Data Services Infrastructure CoreP30AA005595 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K · 2006 to 2010
$7.2M
Cross-National Analysis of Alcohol & InjuryR01AA013750 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2002 to 2018
$4.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P30 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013750NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA013750NIMHD NIH HHS NCMHD-5S21MD000105S21MD00010NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000103NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the individual and sociocultural factors related to severity of injury among emergency department (ED) patients across six countries (United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Spain, and Italy). Secondary analysis of existing data using probability samples of injured patients from 15 studies (N = 9,599) were analyzed for severity of injury as measured by arrival by ambulance and admission to the hospital, using logistic regression models and multilevel hierarchical linear models. Patients drinking greater quantities of alcohol before the injury were more likely to have arrived to the ED by ambulance or admitted to the hospital after the injury event. Country-level detrimental drinking pattern explained some of the study variation for patients arriving by ambulance but not for patients admitted to the ED. Findings support a relationship between acute alcohol consumption to injury severity; however, further examination of the clinical implications related to triage, patient evaluation, and intervention for alcohol-related problems is merited.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEmergency Service, HospitalSeverity of Illness IndexAustraliaEuropeHumansNorth AmericaWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID24621545
PMCPMC3955015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.