Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621539›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2014

Delayed-onset cytomegalovirus disease coded during hospital readmission after kidney transplantation.

Carlos A Q Santos, Daniel C Brennan, Victoria J Fraser, Margaret A Olsen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adoptive T-cell therapy for virus-associated diseases.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Role of necroptosis in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023
    Review
  4. Cytomegalovirus Cell-Mediated Immunity: Ready for Routine Use?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Review
  5. Long-Term Infectious Complications of Kidney Transplantation.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2022
    Review
  6. [Viral infections in urology].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Single-center analysis of infectious complications in older adults during the first year after kidney transplantation.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Early- and late-onset severe pneumonia after renal transplantation.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
  15. Targeted preemptive therapy according to perceived risk of CMV infection after kidney transplantation.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos A Q Santos1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 2 Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 3 Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 4 Address correspondence to: Carlos A. Q. Santos, M.D., 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8051, St. Louis, MO, 63110.
Daniel C Brennan
Victoria J Fraser
Margaret A Olsen

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CER MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD KM1KM1CA156708 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS ADMINISTRATIVE DATA REPOSITORYR24HS019455 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$969k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019455AHRQ HHS R24 HS19455NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156708NCI NIH HHS KM1CA156708NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of prophylactic anti-CMV therapy for 3 to 6 months after kidney transplantation can result in delayed-onset CMV disease. We hypothesized that delayed-onset CMV disease (occurring >100 days posttransplant) occurs more commonly than early-onset CMV disease and that it is associated with death.

methodsWe assembled a retrospective cohort of 15,848 adult kidney transplant recipients using 2004 to 2010 administrative data from the California and Florida Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Databases. We identified demographic data, comorbidities, CMV disease coded during readmission, and inpatient death. We used multivariate Cox proportional hazards modeling to determine risk factors for delayed-onset CMV disease and inpatient death.

resultsDelayed-onset CMV disease was identified in 4.0%, and early-onset CMV disease was identified in 1.2% of the kidney transplant recipients. Risk factors for delayed-onset CMV disease included previous transplant failure or rejection (HR 1.4) and residence in the lowest-income ZIP codes (HR 1.2). Inpatient death was associated with CMV disease occurring 101 to 365 days posttransplant (HR 1.5), CMV disease occurring greater than 365 days posttransplant (HR 2.1), increasing age (by decade: HR 1.5), nonwhite race (HR 1.2), residence in the lowest-income ZIP codes (HR 1.2), transplant failure or rejection (HR 3.2), previous solid organ transplant (HR 1.7), and several comorbidities.

conclusionThese data showed that delayed-onset CMV disease occurred more commonly than early-onset CMV disease and that transplant failure or rejection is a risk factor for delayed-onset CMV disease. Further research should be done to determine if delayed-onset CMV disease is independently associated with death.

Indexed as

International Classification of DiseasesPatient ReadmissionAdultAge FactorsCaliforniaComorbidityCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleFloridaGraft RejectionHospital MortalityHumansIncomeKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID24621539
PMCPMC4101035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.