Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621517›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Salusin-β not salusin-α promotes vascular inflammation in ApoE-deficient mice via the I-κBα/NF-κB pathway.

Cheng-Hua Zhou, Lian Liu, Lu Liu, Ming-Xing Zhang, Hao Guo, Jin Pan, Xiao-Xing Yin, Teng-Fei Ma, Yu-Qing Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Salusin-The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Overexpression of Salusin-BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  10. Salusin-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prognostic Value of Serum Salusin-α and Salusin-β in COVID-19 Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng-Hua ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lian LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lu LiuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ming-Xing ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hao GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jin PanSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Xing YinSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Teng-Fei MaSchool of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yu-Qing WuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Anesthetic Pharmacology, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVascular inflammation plays an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Recently, salusins (salusin-α and salusin-β) have been reported to be associated wtih atherosclerosis. However, its underlying mechanism remains incompletely known. In this study, we observed the effects of salusins on vascular inflammation in apoE-deficient (apoE-/-) mice. METHODS AND

resultsSix-week old male apoE-/- mice were infused with salusin-α, salusin-β or vehicle for 8 weeks via osmotic mini-pumps. Our results showed that apoE-/- mice receiving vehicle alone developed severe atherosclerotic lesions and dyslipidemia, with significantly up-regulated levels of IL-6, TNF-α, VCAM-1 and MCP-1. For apoE-/- mice receiving 8 weeks of salusin-β infusion, the atherosclerotic lesions were markedly aggravated, and the levels of IL-6, TNF-α, VCAM-1 and MCP-1 were substantially increased, despite a similar plasma lipid concentration with that of apoE-/- mice. However, after 8 week-infusion of salusin-α, apoE-/- mice presented significant amelioration in atherosclerotic lesions, along with remarkably up-regulated level of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and down-regulated levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, but without any effect on the expressions of VCAM-1 and MCP-1. Furthermore, the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), an important transcription factor essential for inflammatory molecules, and the degradation of I-κBα, an inhibitor of NF-κB, were markedly increased in apoE-/- mice receiving vehicle alone. Treatment with salusin-β not salusin-α could remarkably accelerate the process of NF-κB nuclear translocation and I-κBα degradation.

conclusionSalusin-β, but not salusin-α, promotes vascular inflammation in apoE-deficient mice via the I-κBα/NF-κB pathway. These findings provide further insight into the mechanism of salusins in atherosclerosis and potential targets for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisChemokine CCL2Disease ProgressionGene Expression RegulationI-kappa B ProteinsInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaApolipoproteins ECcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2I-kappa B ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-6NF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTOR2A protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID24621517
PMCPMC3951361
OpenAlexW2042130099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.