Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24621095›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2014

Incidence and risk of sorafenib-induced hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yan Li, Shun Li, Yaofeng Zhu, Xinyue Liang, Hui Meng, Jun Chen, Dongqing Zhang, Hu Guo, Benkang Shi

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Sorafenib-Drug Delivery Strategies in Primary Liver Cancer.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Li
Shun Li
Yaofeng Zhu
Xinyue Liang
Hui Meng
Jun Chen
Dongqing Zhang
Hu Guo
Benkang Shi
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major side effects of sorafenib, and reported incidences vary substantially among clinical trials. A systematic review was conducted using Medline, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for all longitudinal studies to investigate the incidence and risk of hypertension events in cancer patients treated with sorafenib. A total of 14 randomized controlled trials and 39 prospective single-arm trials involving 13,555 patients were selected for the meta-analysis. The relative risk of all-grade and high-grade hypertension associated with sorafenib were 3.07 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.05–4.60; P<.01) and 3.31 (95% CI, 2.21–4.95; P<.01), respectively. The overall incidence of sorafenib-induced all-grade and high-grade hypertension were 19.1% (95% CI, 15.8%–22.4%) and 4.3% (95% CI, 3.0%–5.5%), respectively. A significantly higher incidence of hypertension was noted in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) compared with those with non-RCC malignancies (all-grade: 24.9% [95% CI, 19.7%–30.1%] vs 15.7%[95% CI, 12.1%–19.3%]; P<.05; high-grade:8.6% [95% CI, 6.0%–11.2%] vs 1.8% [95% CI, 0.9%–2.6%]; P<.05). The trials with median progression-free survival (PFS) longer than 5.3 months (mean PFS) demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of high-grade hypertension than trials with shorter PFS (6.3% [95% CI, 4.1%–8.5%] vs 2.6% [95% CI, 1.4%– 3.8%]; P<.05). Findings of the meta-analysis indicated a significantly high risk of sorafenib-induced hypertension. Patients with RCC have a significantly higher incidence of hypertension and the occurrence of hypertension may be associated with improved prognosis.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellDrug TherapyHumansHypertensionIncidenceKidney NeoplasmsMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPrognosisRisk FactorsSorafenibTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID24621095
PMCPMC8031967
OpenAlexW2069728704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.