Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24620841›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Phenotypic characterization of Plasmodium berghei responsive CD8+ T cells after immunization with live sporozoites under chloroquine cover.

Clara Brando, Jason H Richardson, Jittawadee Murphy, Christian F Ockenhouse, Edwin Kamau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemoprophylaxis Vaccination: Phase I Study to Explore Stage-specific Immunity to Plasmodium falciparum in US Adults.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. [Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Pathogen-Induced Metabolic Reprogramming and Immune Suppression].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clara Brando
Jason H Richardson
Jittawadee Murphy
Christian F Ockenhouse
Edwin KamauMilitary Malaria Research Program, Malaria Vaccine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. edwin.kamau@us.army.mil.
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effective malaria vaccine remains elusive. The most effective experimental vaccines confer only limited and short-lived protection despite production of protective antibodies. However, immunization with irradiated sporozoites, or with live sporozoites under chloroquine cover, has resulted in long-term protection apparently due to the generation of protective CD8+ T cells. The nature and function of these protective CD8+ T cells has not been elucidated. In the current study, the phenotype of CD8+ T cells generated after immunization of C57BL/6 mice with live Plasmodium berghei sporozoites under chloroquine cover was investigated.

methodsFemale C57BL/6 mice, C57BL/6 mice B2 macroglobulin -/- [KO], or invariant chain-/- [Ic KO] [6-8 weeks old] were immunized with P. berghei sporozoites and treated daily with 800 μg/mouse of chloroquine for nine days. This procedure of immunization is referred to as "infection/cure". Mice were challenged by inoculating intravenously 1,000 infectious sporozoites. Appearance of parasitaemia was monitored by Giemsa-stained blood smears.

resultsBy use of MHC I and MHC II deficient animals, results indicate that CD8+ T cells are necessary for full protection and that production of protective antibodies is either CD4+ T helper cells dependent and/or lymphokines produced by CD4 cells contribute to the protection directly or by helping CD8+ T cells. Further, the phenotype of infection/cure P. berghei responsive CD8+ T cells was determined to be KLRG1high CD27low CD44high and CD62Llow.

conclusionThe KLRG1high CD27low CD44high and CD62Llow phenotype of CD8+ T cells is associated with protection and should be investigated further as a candidate correlate of protection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChloroquineFemaleImmunizationImmunophenotypingLectins, C-TypeMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmodium bergheiReceptors, ImmunologicSporozoitesAntigens, CDChloroquineKlrg1 protein, mouseLectins, C-TypeMalaria VaccinesReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID24620841
PMCPMC4008132
OpenAlexW2120277384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.