Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619944›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2014

A frameshift mutation in GRXCR2 causes recessively inherited hearing loss.

Ayesha Imtiaz, David C Kohrman, Sadaf Naz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Critical role of TPRN rings in the stereocilia for hearing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ARNSHL gene identification: past, present and future.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Hearing Loss and Gene Therapy.Genomics & informatics · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayesha ImtiazSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
David C Kohrman
Sadaf Naz
University of the Punjab · PKUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Scientific Synergy CoreP30DC005188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DOLAN, DAVID FRANCIS · 2002 to 2016
$10.3M
Study of the deafness gene Grxcr1 and a paralog, Grxcr2R01DC003049 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KOHRMAN, DAVID C · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Genetic Basis of Moderate to Severe Hearing Loss in PakistanR01TW007608 · FIC · SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES · PI NAZ, SADAF · 2007 to 2011
$270k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW007608FIC NIH HHS R01TW007608NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005188NIDCD NIH HHS P30-DC005188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003049NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC003049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 360 million humans are affected with some degree of hearing loss, either early or later in life. A genetic cause for the disorder is present in a majority of the cases. We mapped a locus (DFNB101) for hearing loss in humans to chromosome 5q in a consanguineous Pakistani family. Exome sequencing revealed an insertion mutation in GRXCR2 as the cause of moderate-to-severe and likely progressive hearing loss in the affected individuals of the family. The frameshift mutation is predicted to affect a conserved, cysteine-rich region of GRXCR2, and to result in an abnormal extension of the C-terminus. Functional studies by cell transfections demonstrated that the mutant protein is unstable and mislocalized relative to wild-type GRXCR2, consistent with a loss-of-function mutation. Targeted disruption of Grxcr2 is concurrently reported to cause hearing loss in mice. The structural abnormalities in this animal model suggest a role for GRXCR2 in the development of stereocilia bundles, specialized structures on the apical surface of sensory cells in the cochlea that are critical for sound detection. Our results indicate that GRXCR2 should be considered in differential genetic diagnosis for individuals with early onset, moderate-to-severe and progressive hearing loss.

Indexed as

Frameshift MutationAnimalsExomeGenes, RecessiveGlutaredoxinsHearing LossHumansMiceMutationPedigreeGlutaredoxinsGRXCR2 protein, humandeafnessDFNB101GRXCR2moderate to severePakistanprogressive

Identifiers

PMID24619944
PMCPMC4123198
OpenAlexW2126682091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.