Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619926›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2014

Comparing the information seeking strategies of residents, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants in critical care settings.

Thomas G Kannampallil, Laura K Jones, Vimla L Patel, Timothy G Buchman, Amy Franklin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas G KannampallilCenter for Cognitive Studies in Medicine and Public Health, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Laura K JonesDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Vimla L PatelCenter for Cognitive Studies in Medicine and Public Health, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Timothy G BuchmanDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Amy FranklinSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCritical care environments are information-intensive environments where effective decisions are predicated on successfully finding and using the 'right information at the right time'. We characterize the differences in processes and strategies of information seeking between residents, nurse practitioners (NPs), and physician assistants (PAs).

methodWe conducted an exploratory study in the cardiothoracic intensive care units of two large academic hospitals within the same healthcare system. Clinicians (residents (n=5), NPs (n=5), and PAs (n=5)) were shadowed as they gathered information on patients in preparation for clinical rounds. Information seeking activities on 96 patients were collected over a period of 3 months (NRes=37, NNP=24, NPA=35 patients). The sources of information and time spent gathering the information at each source were recorded. Exploratory data analysis using probabilistic sequential approaches was used to analyze the data.

resultsResidents predominantly used a patient-based information seeking strategy in which all relevant information was aggregated for one patient at a time. In contrast, NPs and PAs primarily utilized a source-based information seeking strategy in which similar (or equivalent) information was aggregated for multiple patients at a time (eg, X-rays for all patients).

conclusionsThe differences in the information seeking strategies are potentially a result of the differences in clinical training, strategies of managing cognitive load, and the nature of the use of available health IT tools. Further research is needed to investigate the effects of these differences on clinical and process outcomes.

Indexed as

Information Seeking BehaviorInternship and ResidencyNurse PractitionersPhysician AssistantsAcademic Medical CentersElectronic Health RecordsHumansIntensive Care UnitsPatientsWorkforceExploratory Sequential AnalysisHealth Information ManagementInformation Seeking BehaviorIntensive Care

Identifiers

PMID24619926
PMCPMC4173183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.