Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619603›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2014

Are hormonal contraceptive users more likely to misreport unprotected sex? Evidence from a biomarker validation study in Zimbabwe.

Sandra I McCoy, Lauren J Ralph, Nancy S Padian, Alexandra M Minnis

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra I McCoyDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, 1918 University Avenue, Suite 3C, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA, smccoy@berkeley.edu.
Lauren J Ralph
Nancy S Padian
Alexandra M Minnis
University of California System · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Agricultural Livelihoods, Food Security, and Women's Risk of HIV InfectionK01MH094246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCCOY, SANDRA I · 2011 to 2015
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH094246NIMH NIH HHS K01MH094246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed biomarker validation data of unprotected sex from women in Zimbabwe to determine whether condom and sexual behavior misreporting differs between users of different contraceptive methods. Self-reported sexual behavior was compared with the presence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in vaginal fluid, a biomarker of semen exposure. Of the 195 women who were PSA positive, 94 (48 %) reported no sex or only condom-protected sex. Hormonal contraceptive users misreported sexual behavior less than women using non-hormonal methods (45 vs. 67 %, P = 0.03). This misclassification pattern could have implications on the elevated risk of HIV infection associated with hormonal contraception in some studies.

Indexed as

Contraceptive Agents, FemaleSexual BehaviorAdultBiomarkersCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansObservational Studies as TopicPredictive Value of TestsProstate-Specific AntigenReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportTruth DisclosureUnsafe SexVaginaBiomarkersContraceptive Agents, FemaleProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID24619603
PMCPMC4162861
OpenAlexW1990653451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.