Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619535›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Reduced levels of vasopressin and reduced behavioral modulation of oxytocin in psychotic disorders.

Leah H Rubin, C Sue Carter, Jeffrey R Bishop, Hossein Pournajafi-Nazarloo, Lauren L Drogos, S Kristian Hill, Anthony C Ruocco, Sarah K Keedy, James L Reilly, Matcheri S Keshavan and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. The psychedelic-peptide paradox: a hormetic hypothesis.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Biology of Vasopressin.Biomedicines · 2021
    Review
  16. Is Oxytocin "Nature's Medicine"?Pharmacological reviews · 2020
    Review
  17. Oxytocin and Sensory Network Plasticity.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Leah H RubinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; lrubin@psych.uic.edu.
C Sue CarterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;
Jeffrey R BishopDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL;
Hossein Pournajafi-NazarlooDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;
Lauren L DrogosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL;
S Kristian HillDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL;
Anthony C RuoccoDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;
Sarah K KeedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;
James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University and Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Hartford, CT;
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Elliot S GershonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
University of Illinois Chicago · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Harvard University · USNorthwestern University · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
UIC Program for Interdisciplinary Careers in Women's Health ResearchK12HD055892 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GELLER, STACIE E. · 2007 to 2016
$4.9M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal Evaluation (STABLE)R01MH103368 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S, KEEDY, SARAH K · 2015 to 2019
$4.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
Schizophrenia Pharmacogenetics: cognition and symptom response to antipsychoticsK08MH083888 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BISHOP, JEFFREY R · 2009 to 2013
$899k
Antipsychotic Treatment Effects on Attention & Working Memory in SchizophreniaK23MH083126 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REILLY, JAMES L · 2009 to 2013
$819k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055892NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055892NIMH NIH HHS K08MH083888NIMH NIH HHS MH077851NIMH NIH HHS MH077852NIMH NIH HHS MH077862NIMH NIH HHS MH077945NIMH NIH HHS MH078113NIMH NIH HHS MH083126NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) exert robust influence on social affiliation and specific cognitive processes in healthy individuals. Abnormalities in these neuroendocrine systems have been observed in psychotic disorders, but their relation to impairments in behavioral domains that these endocrines modulate is not well understood. We compared abnormalities of OT and AVP serum concentrations in probands with schizophrenia (n = 57), schizoaffective disorder (n = 34), and psychotic bipolar disorder (n = 75); their first-degree relatives without a history of psychosis (n = 61, 43, 91, respectively); and healthy controls (n = 66) and examined their association with emotion processing and cognition. AVP levels were lower in schizophrenia (P = .002) and bipolar probands (P = .03) and in relatives of schizophrenia probands (P = .002) compared with controls. OT levels did not differ between groups. Familiality estimates were robust for OT (h(2) = 0.79, P = 3.97e-15) and AVP (h(2) = 0.78, P = 3.93e-11). Higher levels of OT were associated with better emotion recognition (β = 0.40, P < .001) and general neuropsychological function (β = 0.26, P = .04) in healthy controls as expected but not in any proband or relative group. In schizophrenia, higher OT levels were related to greater positive symptom severity. The dissociation of OT levels and behavioral function in all proband and relative groups suggests that risk and illness factors associated with psychotic disorders are not related to reduced OT levels but to a disruption in the ability of physiological levels of OT to modulate social cognition and neuropsychological function. Decreased AVP levels may be a marker of biological vulnerability in schizophrenia because alterations were seen in probands and relatives, and familiality was high.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdultAffective Disorders, PsychoticArginine VasopressinEmotionsFacial ExpressionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxytocinPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaArginine VasopressinOxytocinbipolar disorderemotion recognitionoxytocinschizophreniavasopressin

Identifiers

PMID24619535
PMCPMC4193712
OpenAlexW2164597099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.