Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619488›Full record

ReviewTranslational stroke research2014

Hyperglycemia, acute ischemic stroke, and thrombolytic therapy.

Sherif Hafez, Maha Coucha, Askiel Bruno, Susan C Fagan, Adviye Ergul

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational stroke research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Acute Hyperglycemia Exacerbates Hemorrhagic Transformation after Embolic Stroke and Reperfusion with tPA: A Possible Role of TXNIP-NLRP3 Inflammasome.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sherif Hafez *Charlie Norwood Veterans Administration Medical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia.
Maha Coucha *Department of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA.
Askiel BrunoDepartment of Neurology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA.
Susan C FaganCharlie Norwood Veterans Administration Medical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia.
Adviye ErgulCharlie Norwood Veterans Administration Medical Center, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia.
Augusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Vascular Injury and Recovery in Diabetic Ischemic StrokeR01NS083559 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Vascular Protection after Acute StrokeR01NS063965 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Cerebrovascular mechanisms of ischemic injury in diabetesR03NS054688 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2007 to 2008
$147k
Cerebral Arteriole Structure/Function in Diabetic Ischemic Brain InjuryI01BX000347 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ERGUL, ADVIYE · 2009 to 2025
–
Mechanisms and Consequences of Hypertension after StrokeI01BX000891 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FAGAN, SUSAN C · 2011 to 2014
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BLRD VA I01 BX000347BLRD VA I01 BX000891NINDS NIH HHS NS054688NINDS NIH HHS NS063965NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063965NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083559NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS054688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and is considered now the fourth leading cause of death. Many clinical trials have shown that stroke patients with acute elevation in blood glucose at onset of stroke suffer worse functional outcomes, longer in-hospital stay, and higher mortality rates. The only therapeutic hope for these patients is the rapid restoration of blood flow to the ischemic tissue through intravenous administration of the only currently proven effective therapy, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). However, even this option is associated with the increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms through which hyperglycemia (HG) and tPA worsen the neurovascular injury after stroke are not fully understood. Accordingly, this review summarizes the latest updates and recommendations about the management of HG and coadministration of tPA in a clinical setting while focusing more on the various experimental models studying (1) the effect of HG on stroke outcomes, (2) the potential mechanisms involved in worsening the neurovascular injury, (3) the different therapeutic strategies employed to ameliorate the injury, and finally, (4) the interaction between HG and tPA. Developing therapeutic strategies to reduce the hemorrhage risk with tPA in hyperglycemic setting is of great clinical importance. This can best be achieved by conducting robust preclinical studies evaluating the interaction between tPA and other therapeutics in order to develop potential therapeutic strategies with high translational impact.

Indexed as

Thrombolytic TherapyAcute DiseaseAnimalsBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiceRatsStrokeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID24619488
PMCPMC4112106
OpenAlexW2079088704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.