Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619103›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2014

Cardiac magnetic resonance parameters predict transplantation-free survival in patients with fontan circulation.

Rahul H Rathod, Ashwin Prakash, Yuli Y Kim, Ioannis E Germanakis, Andrew J Powell, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Tal Geva

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SCMR Position Paper (2020) on clinical indications for cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2020
    Guideline
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  13. Diastolic dysfunction in patients with Fontan palliation is associated with death and heart transplantation.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Effects of cardiac growth on electrical dyssynchrony in the single ventricle patient.Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul H RathodFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. rahul.rathod@childrens.harvard.edu.
Ashwin PrakashFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Yuli Y KimFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Ioannis E GermanakisFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Andrew J PowellFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kimberlee GauvreauFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Tal GevaFrom the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RESEARCH METHODS IN PEDIATRICS HEART DISEASET32HL007572 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Sarah D DE FERRANTI, Jane W. Newburger · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral clinical risk factors for death and heart transplantation have been identified in patients with Fontan circulation. It is unknown whether cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) measurements of ventricular size and function are independently associated with these outcomes and further improve risk stratification. METHODS AND

resultsData on patients with Fontan circulation who had a CMR study from January 2002 to January 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The end point was time to death or listing for heart transplantation after the CMR study. The median age of the 215 patients was 18.3 years (25th, 75th percentiles: 14, 26) with a median age at Fontan of 3.6 years (2.3, 7.1). During a median post-CMR follow-up period of 4.1 years (2.6, 6.2), 24 patients (11%) reached the end point: 20 deaths, 3 transplantations, and 1 transplantation listing. In a multivariable Cox regression model with clinical parameters only, protein-losing enteropathy was associated with death or listing for transplant. A multivariable model, including clinical and CMR parameters, showed that in addition to protein-losing enteropathy, ventricular indexed end-diastolic volume >125 mL/body surface area raised to the 1.3 power was associated with the endpoint. A likelihood-ratio test comparing the 2 models showed that the addition of indexed end-diastolic volume resulted in a significantly improved end point prediction (P<0.001)-C-index increased from 0.63 to 0.79.

conclusionsCMR-derived ventricular indexed end-diastolic volume is an independent predictor of death or transplant in patients late after the Fontan operation and adds incremental value over clinical symptoms alone for risk stratification.

Indexed as

AdolescentContrast MediaDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFontan ProcedureGadolinium DTPAHeart TransplantationHeart VentriclesHumansImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMalePostoperative ComplicationsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAFontan procedureheart defects, congenitalmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID24619103
PMCPMC4262249
OpenAlexW2159942555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.