Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24619022›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Evolutionarily conserved intracellular gate of voltage-dependent sodium channels.

Kevin Oelstrom, Marcel P Goldschen-Ohm, Miguel Holmgren, Baron Chanda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preorganized Electric Fields in Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Proton Quantum Tunneling: Influence and Relevance to Acidosis-Induced Cardiac Arrhythmias/Cardiac Arrest.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lithium Stabilizes the Mood of Bipolar Patients by Depolarizing the Neuronal Membrane Via Quantum Tunneling through the Sodium Channels.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gating modules of the AMPA receptor pore domain revealed by unnatural amino acid mutagenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Structures of closed and open states of a voltage-gated sodium channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Small molecule modulation of voltage gated sodium channels.Current opinion in structural biology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin Oelstrom1] Department of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA [2] Molecular Pharmacology Graduate Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Marcel P Goldschen-OhmDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Miguel HolmgrenMolecular Neurophysiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Baron ChandaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Structure and Function of Membrane ProteinsZIANS002993 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI HOLMGREN, MIGUEL · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Structural basis of modulation of Na+ channels by local anestheticsR01GM084140 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHANDA, BARON · 2008 to 2016
$3.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL07936NIGMS NIH HHS GM084140NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084140NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily (VGIC) regulate ion flux and generate electrical signals in excitable cells by opening and closing pore gates. The location of the gate in voltage-gated sodium channels, a founding member of this superfamily, remains unresolved. Here we explore the chemical modification rates of introduced cysteines along the S6 helix of domain IV in an inactivation-removed background. We find that state-dependent accessibility is demarcated by an S6 hydrophobic residue; substituted cysteines above this site are not modified by charged thiol reagents when the channel is closed. These accessibilities are consistent with those inferred from open- and closed-state structures of prokaryotic sodium channels. Our findings suggest that an intracellular gate composed of a ring of hydrophobic residues is not only responsible for regulating access to the pore of sodium channels, but is also a conserved feature within canonical members of the VGIC superfamily.

Indexed as

AnimalsCysteineElectrophysiologyEvolution, MolecularHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKv1.2 Potassium ChannelMuscle ProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryRatsSodium ChannelsStructure-Activity RelationshipVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsCysteineKv1.2 Potassium ChannelMuscle ProteinsScn4a protein, ratSodium ChannelsVoltage-Gated Sodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID24619022
PMCPMC3959192
OpenAlexW2029110257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.