Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24618995›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Pro-inflammatory chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) promotes healing in diabetic wounds by restoring the macrophage response.

Stephen Wood, Vijayakumar Jayaraman, Erica J Huelsmann, Brian Bonish, Derick Burgad, Gayathri Sivaramakrishnan, Shanshan Qin, Luisa A DiPietro, Andrew Zloza, Chunxiang Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  13. Sugar Functionalized Collagen Material for Local Modulation of Innate Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  14. Review
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  16. Fibroblast-Mediated Macrophage Recruitment Supports Acute Wound Healing.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen WoodDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Vijayakumar JayaramanDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Erica J HuelsmannDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Rush University Cancer Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Developmental Center for AIDS Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Brian BonishDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Derick BurgadDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Gayathri SivaramakrishnanDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Shanshan QinDepartment of Pharmacology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Luisa A DiPietroCenter for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Andrew ZlozaDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Rush University Cancer Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Developmental Center for AIDS Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Chunxiang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Sasha H ShafikhaniDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Rush University Cancer Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

MicroRNA mechanism and therapeutics of impaired wound healingR21NR013876 · NINR · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHUNXIANG · 2012 to 2013
$409k
NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013876NINR NIH HHS R21NR013876-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies suggest that the impaired healing seen in diabetic wounds derives from a state of persistent hyper-inflammation characterized by harmful increases in inflammatory leukocytes including macrophages. However, such studies have focused on wounds at later time points (day 10 or older), and very little attention has been given to the dynamics of macrophage responses in diabetic wounds early after injury. Given the importance of macrophages for the process of healing, we studied the dynamics of macrophage response during early and late phases of healing in diabetic wounds. Here, we report that early after injury, the diabetic wound exhibits a significant delay in macrophage infiltration. The delay in the macrophage response in diabetic wounds results from reduced Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) expression. Importantly, one-time treatment with chemoattractant CCL2 significantly stimulated healing in diabetic wounds by restoring the macrophage response. Our data demonstrate that, rather than a hyper-inflammatory state; the early diabetic wound exhibits a paradoxical and damaging decrease in essential macrophage response. Our studies suggest that the restoration of the proper kinetics of macrophage response may be able to jumpstart subsequent healing stages. CCL2 chemokine-based therapy may be an attractive strategy to promote healing in diabetic wounds.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAnimalsChemokine CCL2Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutSkinChemokine CCL2

Identifiers

PMID24618995
PMCPMC3950222
OpenAlexW1999935208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.