Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24618582›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A generic method for design of oligomer-specific antibodies.

Kristoffer Brännström, Malin Lindhagen-Persson, Anna L Gharibyan, Irina Iakovleva, Monika Vestling, Mikael E Sellin, Thomas Brännström, Ludmilla Morozova-Roche, Lars Forsgren, Anders Olofsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Monitoring α-synuclein aggregation.Neurobiology of disease · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nature-inspired design and evolution of anti-amyloid antibodies.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Phage display and kinetic selection of antibodies that specifically inhibit amyloid self-replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristoffer BrännströmDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Malin Lindhagen-PerssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anna L GharibyanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Irina IakovlevaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Monika VestlingDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mikael E SellinDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Thomas BrännströmDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ludmilla Morozova-RocheDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Lars ForsgrenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anders OlofssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies that preferentially and specifically target pathological oligomeric protein and peptide assemblies, as opposed to their monomeric and amyloid counterparts, provide therapeutic and diagnostic opportunities for protein misfolding diseases. Unfortunately, the molecular properties associated with oligomer-specific antibodies are not well understood, and this limits targeted design and development. We present here a generic method that enables the design and optimisation of oligomer-specific antibodies. The method takes a two-step approach where discrimination between oligomers and fibrils is first accomplished through identification of cryptic epitopes exclusively buried within the structure of the fibrillar form. The second step discriminates between monomers and oligomers based on differences in avidity. We show here that a simple divalent mode of interaction, as within e.g. the IgG isotype, can increase the binding strength of the antibody up to 1500 times compared to its monovalent counterpart. We expose how the ability to bind oligomers is affected by the monovalent affinity and the turnover rate of the binding and, importantly, also how oligomer specificity is only valid within a specific concentration range. We provide an example of the method by creating and characterising a spectrum of different monoclonal antibodies against both the Aβ peptide and α-synuclein that are associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, respectively. The approach is however generic, does not require identification of oligomer-specific architectures, and is, in essence, applicable to all polypeptides that form oligomeric and fibrillar assemblies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityEpitopesFemaleHippocampusKineticsMiceParkinson DiseaseProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationProteinsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalEpitopesProteins

Identifiers

PMID24618582
PMCPMC3949727
OpenAlexW2065276924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.