Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24618497›Full record

ArticleSexual health2014

Gender norms and sexual behaviours among men in western Jamaica.

Melonie M Walcott, Ellen Funkhouser, Maung Aung, Mirjam C Kempf, John Ehiri, Kui Zhang, Marion Bakhoya, Deborah Hickman, Pauline E Jolly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melonie M WalcottDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Ellen FunkhouserDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Maung AungWestern Regional Health Authority, Cornwall Regional Hospital, Montego Bay, PO Box 9000, St James, Jamaica.
Mirjam C KempfDepartment of Family/Child Health and Caregiving and Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
John EhiriDivision of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Kui ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Marion BakhoyaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Deborah HickmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Pauline E JollyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.

Funding

UAB Public Health/Biomedical Research Training ProgramT37MD001448 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOLLY, PAULINE EVADNE · 2005 to 2024
$4.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledObjectives Gender norms, especially among men, can reduce the effectiveness of HIV prevention programs. We sought to assess the association between attitudes towards gender norms and risky sexual behaviours, and identify sociodemographic factors that predict gender-inequitable and masculinity norms among men in western Jamaica.

methodsA cross-sectional, survey of 549 men aged 19-54 years was conducted. Attitudes towards gender norms were measured using the Gender Equitable Men and Macho scales. Logistic regression and general linear models were used to assess associations between gender norms and multiple sexual partners, and to identify the associated sociodemographic factors. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are presented.

resultsFifty-four percent of the participants (mean age=32.4 years) reported multiple sex partners and 22% reported unprotected sex with non-regular partner in the past 12 months. Men with moderate (AOR=2.2; 95% CI=1.4-3.3) and high (AOR=4.2; 95% CI=2.0-8.5) support for inequitable gender norms, and moderate (AOR=1.7; 95% CI=1.1-2.7) and high (AOR=2.5; 95% CI=1.5-4.3) support for masculinity norms were more likely to report multiple sex partners. Similarly, men with moderate (AOR=2.4; 95% CI=1.3-4.3) and high (AOR=2.5; 95% CI=1.2-5.2) support for inequitable gender norms were more likely to report unprotected sex with a nonregular partner.

conclusionA high proportion of Jamaican men engage in risky sexual behaviours. These results highlight the need for behaviour change interventions addressing gender norms targeting Jamaican men.

Identifiers

PMID24618497
PMCPMC8341561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.